Менопауза: что меняется после последних месячных
Менопауза — это момент, когда месячных нет двенадцать месяцев подряд. Всё, что после, — постменопауза. Эстроген теперь стабильно низкий, и тело перестраивается под эту новую реальность. Часть перемен чувствуется сразу, часть — «немая» и проявится только через годы. О вторых стоит знать заранее: именно в первые годы после менопаузы больше всего можно сделать на десятилетия вперёд.
Что чувствуется
Когда эстрогена мало, складывается узнаваемая картина: приливы, ночная потливость, дробный сон, сухость и дискомфорт при близости, ноющие суставы и мышцы, «туман» в голове. Это одна история, а не набор отдельных бед, и браться за неё лучше целиком.
Отдельно о сухости и дискомфорте при близости. Это очень частая перемена — у половины женщин и больше, — но о ней почти не говорят. В отличие от приливов, она сама не проходит и со временем усиливается. Зато она хорошо поддаётся помощи: регулярный увлажнитель, лубрикант для близости, тренировки тазового дна — и разговор с врачом. Терпеть не нужно.
Что не чувствуется, но важно
Сердце и сосуды. До менопаузы риск болезней сердца у женщин примерно вдвое ниже, чем у мужчин, а с падением эстрогена разрыв быстро закрывается. Самое резкое ускорение — за год-два вокруг последних месячных: растёт «плохой» холестерин, жёстче становятся сосуды. Это не приговор, а окно профилактики.
Кости. Быстрее всего кость теряется примерно за год до последних месячных и два года после — до 2% в год у позвоночника. Симптомов нет до самого перелома. Если были ранняя менопауза до 45, перелом от лёгкой травмы, долгий приём стероидов или перелом бедра у родителей — стоит обсудить с врачом денситометрию уже сейчас, не дожидаясь 65.
Мышцы и обмен. Жир смещается к животу, тело хуже отвечает на сахар, мышца — на белок и нагрузку. Тяга к сладкому, «туман» и изменение фигуры — одна цепочка.
Что делать
Силовые тренировки два раза в неделю. Это рычаг сразу на всё: на приливы, настроение, кости, мышцы и обмен. Основа — приседания, тяги и жимы, без боли.
Белок в каждый приём пищи, начиная с завтрака. После 40 мышце нужно больше белка, чем раньше, а на завтрак его обычно меньше всего.
Ходьба после еды. 10–15 минут после еды помогают телу справиться с сахаром.
Средиземноморский стиль питания. Оливковое масло, рыба, орехи, овощи и клетчатка — лучший изученный способ поддержать сердце и сосуды.
Знать свои цифры. Давление, сахар, холестерин — и по возможности попросить у врача ApoB и Lp(a): они точнее показывают риск для сосудов, а Lp(a) достаточно сдать один раз в жизни.
Когда к врачу без промедления
Любое кровотечение после двенадцати месяцев без месячных — всегда повод быстро показаться гинекологу.
Что попробовать на этой неделе
- Две силовые тренировки по 30–40 минут в разные дни.
- В каждом приёме пищи — источник белка; начать с завтрака.
- 10–15 минут ходьбы после основного приёма пищи.
На чём основано
Статья написана по темам базы знаний VIA-L. За ними стоят опубликованные работы — вот они:
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapeutics for Insomnia Symptoms in the Perimenopause Through to the Early Postmenopausal Period — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2026 doi
- Real-World Safety Profile of Fezolinetant: A Disproportionality Analysis Based on the FAERS Database — Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2026 doi
- Integrative Approaches to Perimenopause — The American Journal of Medicine, 2026 doi
- Effect of Lactobacillus-Based Probiotics on Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause in Post-Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review — Maturitas, 2026 doi
- Hepatic Adverse Event Signals of Fezolinetant in Real-World Use Based on Postmarketing Surveillance — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026 doi
- Integrative Medicine Approaches for Menopause — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026 doi
- Reframing menopause and menopause hormone therapy as opportunities for healthy aging — Science, 2026 doi
- Long‐term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2026 doi
- Hyaluronic Acid for Vaginal Health and Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026 doi
- Vaginal Estrogen Prescription is Associated with Reduced Risk of Serious Adverse Outcomes in Women of All Age Groups with Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection: An Epic Cosmos Database Analysis — Urology, 2026 doi
- Soy Isoflavone Supplementation and Sexual Function in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — International Journal of Impotence Research, 2026 doi
- FDA Approves Nonhormonal Treatment for Menopausal Hot Flashes — JAMA, 2025 doi
Показать все (184)
- Nonhormonal Treatment of Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
- Elinzanetant for the Treatment of Vasomotor Symptoms Associated With Menopause: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
- Self-Administered Hypnosis vs Sham Hypnosis for Hot Flashes — JAMA Network Open, 2025 doi
- Safety of Fezolinetant for Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms Due to Menopause: Pooled Analysis of Three Randomized Phase 3 Studies — Advances in Therapy, 2025 doi
- Advances in Pharmacotherapy for Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms — Drugs, 2025 doi
- Effect of Soy Isoflavones on Measures of Estrogenicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2025 doi
- Evidence-Based Guideline: Premature Ovarian Insufficiency — Fertility and Sterility, 2025 doi
- The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Journal of Affective Disorders, 2025 doi
- The Role of Lifestyle Medicine in Menopausal Health: A Review of Non-Pharmacologic Interventions — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2025 doi
- European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline for Evaluation and Management of Menopause and the Perimenopause — European Journal of Endocrinology, 2025 doi
- Fezolinetant and Elinzanetant Therapy for Menopausal Women Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
- Gut Microbiota Has the Potential to Improve Health of Menopausal Women by Regulating Estrogen — Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2025 doi
- Natural Strategies to Optimize Estrogen Levels in Aging Women: Mini Review — Frontiers in Aging, 2025 doi
- Effects of Soy Isoflavones on Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — PeerJ, 2025 doi
- Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement — JAMA, 2025 doi
- Osteoporosis: A Review — JAMA, 2025 doi
- Good Sleep Quality Predicts a Lower Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: Evidence From the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing — Experimental Gerontology, 2025 doi
- Osteoporosis — Lancet (London, England), 2025 doi
- Effect of different types of exercise on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and network meta-analysis — Scientific Reports, 2025 doi
- ‘Bone Health—Across a Woman's Lifespan’ — Clinical Endocrinology, 2025 doi
- Optimal resistance training parameters for improving bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis — J Orthop Surg Res, 2025 doi
- Sleep Trajectories and Osteoporosis Incidence: Findings From Two Prospective Cohort Studies — Frontiers in Public Health, 2025 doi
- Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases in Women With Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
- Long-Term Hormone Therapy for Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2025 doi
- Association Between Life's Essential 8 and Cardiovascular, Cancer, and Other Cause Mortality: The REGARDS Study — Advances, 2025 doi
- Improving Cardiovascular Clinical Competencies for the Menopausal Transition: A Focus on Cardiometabolic Health in Midlife — Advances, 2025 doi
- Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular and Mental Health in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025 doi
- 12-Week Nitrate-Rich Beetroot Extract Supplementation Improves Lower Limb Vascular Function and Serum Angiogenic Potential in Postmenopausal Women — Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2025 doi
- Role of Circadian Health in Cardiometabolic Health and Disease Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2025 doi
- Magnesium Supplementation and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — : 1979), 2025 doi
- Vaginal lasers for treating stress urinary incontinence in women — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2025 doi
- The Effectiveness of Vitamin D as an Alternative to FDA-approved Treatment and Other Therapies for Managing Vulvovaginal Atrophy and Sexual Inactivity in Postmenopausal Women — International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025 doi
- Vaginal Estrogen Use in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Recurrence and Mortality Risks — American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
- The Effect of Pelvic Floor Exercises on the Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 2025 doi
- Efficacy of Fractionated Carbon Dioxide Laser for the Treatment of Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
- Updates in Clinical Management of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
- Probiotics: Utility, Benefits, and Risks for Gynecologic Conditions — Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2025 doi
- Energy-Based Interventions for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Prospective Observational Studies — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025 doi
- Isoflavones Improve Vaginal Atrophy, Skin Health, and Sex-Related Hormones in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025 doi
- The AUA/SUFU/AUGS Guideline on Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause — The Journal of Urology, 2025 doi
- Alternative Treatments to Selected Medications in the 2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria® — Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2025 doi
- An Empowerment Model for Managing Menopause — Lancet (London, England), 2024 doi
- "Not feeling like myself" in perimenopause - what does it mean? Observations from the Women Living Better survey — Menopause, 2024 doi
- Mapping Global Prevalence of Menopausal Symptoms Among Middle-Aged Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — BMC Public Health, 2024 doi
- The Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trials and Clinical Practice: A Review — JAMA, 2024 doi
- Associations between the severity of menopausal symptoms and musculoskeletal pain in postmenopausal Portuguese women — Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2024 doi
- Resistance Training Effects on Healthy Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2024 doi
- Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Bone Health in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2024 doi
- The Importance of Recovery in Resistance Training Microcycle Construction — J Hum Kinet, 2024 doi
- Interactions of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With the Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Disease, Part 1: JACC State-of-the-Art Review — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2024 doi
- Effectiveness of Prophylactic Oral and/or Vaginal Probiotic Supplementation in the Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial — Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2024 doi
- Hormonal Treatments and Vaginal Moisturizers for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause : A Systematic Review — Annals of Internal Medicine, 2024 doi
- Management of Menopausal Symptoms: A Review — JAMA, 2023 doi
- Premenstrual Disorders, Timing of Menopause, and Severity of Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Network Open, 2023 doi
- Effects of transdermal versus oral hormone replacement therapy in postmenopause: a systematic review — Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2023 doi
- Fezolinetant: First Approval — Drugs, 2023 doi
- EMAS Position Statement: Vitamin D and Menopausal Health — Maturitas, 2023 doi
- Resistance Training for Postmenopausal Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- A Dietary Intervention for Vasomotor Symptoms of Menopause: A Randomized, Controlled Trial — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- Black Cohosh Extracts in Women With Menopausal Symptoms: An Updated Pairwise Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- The 2023 Nonhormone Therapy Position Statement of the North American Menopause Society — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- Rethinking Menopausal Hormone Therapy: For Whom, What, When and How long? — Circulation, 2023 doi
- Effect of hysterectomy on ovarian function: a systematic review and meta-analysis — J Ovarian Res, 2023 doi
- Exercise Training and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Intervention Studies With Emphasis on Potential Moderators — Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2023 doi
- Postmenopausal Osteoporosis — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2023 doi
- Discontinuation of hormone therapy and bone mineral density: does physical activity modify that relationship? — Menopause, 2023 doi
- Fracture Risk Reduction and Safety by Osteoporosis Treatment Compared With Placebo or Active Comparator in Postmenopausal Women: Systematic Review, Network Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression Analysis of Randomised Clinical Trials — BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 2023 doi
- A 2-Yr Randomized Controlled Trial on Creatine Supplementation During Exercise for Postmenopausal Bone Health — Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2023 doi
- The Effects of Exercise Training on Body Composition in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023 doi
- Effectiveness and Safety of Treatments to Prevent Fractures in People With Low Bone Mass or Primary Osteoporosis: A Living Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis for the American College of Physicians — Annals of Internal Medicine, 2023 doi
- Effects of Exercise Training on Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors in Post-Menopausal Women - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials — Clinical Nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2023 doi
- Major Global Coronary Artery Calcium Guidelines — Cardiovascular Imaging, 2023 doi
- Physical Exercise Effects on Cardiovascular Autonomic Modulation in Postmenopausal Women-a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023 doi
- Pelvic Floor Muscle Rehabilitation for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Why, How and When? — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2023 doi
- Nonestrogen Therapies for Treatment of Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Systematic Review — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2023 doi
- Menopause Hormone Therapy and Urinary Symptoms: A Systematic Review — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- Etiology of Recurrent Cystitis in Postmenopausal Women Based on Vaginal Microbiota and the Role of Lactobacillus Vaginal Suppository — Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023 doi
- The Role of Vitamin D in Menopausal Women's Health — Frontiers in Physiology, 2023 doi
- Efficacy of Cognitive Therapy and Behavior Therapy for Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Psychological Medicine, 2022 doi
- Effects of Exercise on Vasomotor Symptoms in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2022 doi
- Results of a Pilot Study of a Cooling Mattress Pad to Reduce Vasomotor Symptoms and Improve Sleep — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2022 doi
- Resistance Training Reduced Luteinising Hormone Levels in Postmenopausal Women in a Substudy of a Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial: A Clue to How Resistance Training Reduced Vasomotor Symptoms — PloS One, 2022 doi
- Menopausal Hormone Therapy for Prevention of Chronic Conditions — JAMA, 2022 doi
- Disrupted Sleep Architecture Is Associated With Incident Bone Loss in Indian Postmenopausal Women: A Prospective Study — Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : The Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2022 doi
- Management of Menopause: A View Towards Prevention — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2022 doi
- Management of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline No — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2022 doi
- Effect of exercise on bone mineral density among patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis — Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2022 doi
- Efficacy of Vitamin K2 in the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Frontiers in Public Health, 2022 doi
- Would you like to explore the evidence for menopausal hormone therapy as a cardiovascular risk modifier, including the "timing hypothesis" and the distinction between early initiation (Menopause: A Cardiometabolic Transition — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2022 doi
- Dose-Response Effect of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Blood Pressure Among Patients With Cardiometabolic Disorders: A Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE)-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2022 doi
- Coenzyme Q10 as Adjunctive Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease and Hypertension: A Systematic Review — The Journal of Nutrition, 2022 doi
- Life's Essential 8: Updating and Enhancing the American Heart Association's Construct of Cardiovascular Health: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2022 doi
- The Effect of Vitamin MK-7 on Bone Mineral Density and Microarchitecture in Postmenopausal Women With Osteopenia, a 3-Year Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial — Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2021 doi
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Menopausal Symptoms — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2021 doi
- The Effect of Exercise Intensity on Bone in Postmenopausal Women (Part 2): A Meta-Analysis — Bone, 2021 doi
- Nutritional Intake and Bone Health — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2021 doi
- Osteoporosis Prevention, Screening, and Diagnosis: ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline No — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2021 doi
- Management of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women: The 2021 Position Statement of the North American Menopause Society — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2021 doi
- The Complementarity of Amino Acids in Cooked Pulse/Cereal Blends and Effects on DIAAS — Plants (Basel), 2021 doi
- Cardiovascular Impact of Nutritional Supplementation With Omega-3 Fatty Acids: JACC Focus Seminar — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021 doi
- Coenzyme Q10 for Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: JACC Focus Seminar — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021 doi
- The National Lipid Association Scientific Statement on Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring to Guide Preventive Strategies for ASCVD Risk Reduction — Journal of Clinical Lipidology, 2021 doi
- The Effect of Beetroot Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression of Randomized Controlled Trials — Nitric Oxide : Biology and Chemistry, 2021 doi
- Association of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with all cause and cause specific mortality: population based cohort study — BMJ, 2021 doi
- 2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — 2021 doi
- Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease Events in SWAN — Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021 doi
- Time for a “Pause” on the Use of Vaginal Laser — JAMA, 2021 doi
- Effect of Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser vs Sham Treatment on Symptom Severity in Women With Postmenopausal Vaginal Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA, 2021 doi
- Clinical Manifestations and Evaluation of Postmenopausal Vulvovaginal Atrophy — Gynecological Endocrinology : The Official Journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2021 doi
- Hyaluronic Acid in Vulvar and Vaginal Administration: Evidence From a Literature Systematic Review — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2021 doi
- The Effect of Oral Capsule of Curcumin and Vitamin E on the Hot Flashes and Anxiety in Postmenopausal Women: A Triple Blind Randomised Controlled Trial — Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 2020 doi
- Altered Activity of Xenobiotic Detoxifying Enzymes at Menopause - A Cross-Sectional Study — Environmental Research, 2020 doi
- Calcium, Vitamin D, Vitamin K2, and Magnesium Supplementation and Skeletal Health — Maturitas, 2020 doi
- Hormone Therapy for Postmenopausal Women — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2020 doi
- Menopause Transition and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Implications for Timing of Early Prevention: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2020 doi
- American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis-2020 Update — Endocrine Practice : Official Journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2020 doi
- Short Sleep Is Associated With Low Bone Mineral Density and Osteoporosis in the Women's Health Initiative — Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : The Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2020 doi
- Physical Activity and Skeletal Health in Adults — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2020 doi
- Summary of Updated Recommendations for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Women: JACC State-of-the-Art Review — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2020 doi
- HOPE for Rational Statin Allocation for Primary Prevention: A Coronary Artery Calcium Picture Is Worth 1000 Words — Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2020 doi
- Impact of Lifestyles (Diet and Exercise) on Vascular Health: Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Function — Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2020 doi
- Dietary and Pharmacological Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Health — The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2020 doi
- Effects of Drugs, Phytoestrogens, Nutrients and Probiotics on Endothelial Dysfunction in the Estrogen-Deficient State — Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2020 doi
- Prevention of Endothelial Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease by N-3 Fatty Acids-Inhibiting Action on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation — Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2020 doi
- The 2020 Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause Position Statement of the North American Menopause Society — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2020 doi
- Vaginal Energy-Based Devices: Characterization of Adverse Events Based on the Last Decade of MAUDE Safety Reports — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2020 doi
- Soy Intake and Vasomotor Menopausal Symptoms Among Midlife Women: A Pooled Analysis of Five Studies From the InterLACE Consortium — European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2019 doi
- Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2019 doi
- Pharmacological Management of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline — The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2019 doi
- Use of Risk Assessment Tools To Guide Decision-Making in The Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Special Report From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2019 doi
- 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines — 2019 doi
- Aging Women and Their Endothelium: Probing the Relative Role of Estrogen on Vasodilator Function — Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2019 doi
- Lasers and energy‐based devices marketed for vaginal rejuvenation: A cross‐sectional analysis of the MAUDE database — Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2019 doi
- The energy based devices for vaginal “rejuvenation,” urinary incontinence, vaginal cosmetic procedures, and other vulvo‐vaginal disorders: An international multidisciplinary expert panel opinion — Neurourology and Urodynamics, 2019 doi
- Vitamin E as Alternative Local Treatment in Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Randomized Controlled Trial — International Urogynecology Journal, 2019 doi
- Pelvic Floor Muscle Training as a Treatment for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Single-Arm Feasibility Study — Maturitas, 2019 doi
- Female Sexual Dysfunction: ACOG Practice Bulletin Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynecologists, Number 213 — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2019 doi
- Effect of Omega-3 Supplements on Vasomotor Symptoms in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 2018 doi
- Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Psychoeducation for the Reduction of Menopausal Symptoms: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial — Scientific Reports, 2018 doi
- Benefits and Safety of Dietary Protein for Bone Health-an Expert Consensus Paper Endorsed by the European Society for Clinical and Economical Aspects of Osteopororosis, Osteoarthritis, and Musculoskeletal Diseases and by the International Osteoporosis Foundation — Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2018 doi
- Reprint Of: Cardiovascular Disease Prevention by Diet Modification: JACC Health Promotion Series — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018 doi
- The Role of Inorganic Nitrate and Nitrite in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Evidence — Nutrition Reviews, 2018 doi
- Promoting Risk Identification and Reduction of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Through Collaboration With Obstetricians and Gynecologists: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists — Circulation, 2018 doi
- Efficacy of Vaginal Estradiol or Vaginal Moisturizer vs Placebo for Treating Postmenopausal Vulvovaginal Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2018 doi
- An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the assessment of sexual health of women with pelvic floor dysfunction — Neurourology and Urodynamics, 2018 doi
- Effects of low‐to‐moderate alcohol supplementation on urinary estrogen metabolites in postmenopausal women in a controlled feeding study — Cancer Medicine, 2017 doi
- Light and energy based therapeutics for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: Consensus and controversies — Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2017 doi
- Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Management Strategies for the Clinician — Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2017 doi
- Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis — JAMA, 2016 doi
- Association of Age at Onset of Menopause and Time Since Onset of Menopause With Cardiovascular Outcomes, Intermediate Vascular Traits, and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis — JAMA Cardiol, 2016 doi
- Vascular Effects of Early versus Late Postmenopausal Treatment with Estradiol — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2016 doi
- Dietary Nitrate, Nitric Oxide, and Cardiovascular Health — Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2016 doi
- Sleep Duration and Quality: Impact on Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2016 doi
- Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Blood Pressure: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trials — : 1979), 2016 doi
- Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: An overview of Clinical Manifestations, Pathophysiology, Etiology, Evaluation, And management — American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2016 doi
- Duration of menopausal vasomotor symptoms over the menopause transition — JAMA Intern Med, 2015 doi
- Dose-Response Relationships of Resistance Training in Healthy Old Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2015 doi
- Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the Recommended Amount of Sleep for a Healthy Adult: Methodology and Discussion — Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2015 doi
- Exercise for vasomotor menopausal symptoms — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2014 doi
- Biomarker-Calibrated Protein Intake and Bone Health in the Women's Health Initiative Clinical Trials and Observational Study — The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2014 doi
- Co-Enzyme Q10 Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2014 doi
- Fruit, Mediterranean-Style, and High-Fat and -Sugar Diets Are Associated With the Risk of Night Sweats and Hot Flushes in Midlife: Results From a Prospective Cohort Study — The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2013 doi
- Three-Year Low-Dose Menaquinone-7 Supplementation Helps Decrease Bone Loss in Healthy Postmenopausal Women — Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2013 doi
- Perceived Control, Lifestyle, Health, Socio-Demographic Factors and Menopause: Impact on Hot Flashes and Night Sweats — Maturitas, 2011 doi
- Pathophysiology and Treatment of Menopausal Hot Flashes — Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 2005 doi
- Integrating Complementary Medicine Into Cardiovascular Medicine — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005 doi
- Fracture Incidence in Relation to the Pattern of Use of Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women — JAMA, 2004 doi
- American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: Physical Activity and Bone Health — Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2004 doi
- Is This Woman Perimenopausal? — JAMA, 2003 doi
- Pathogenesis of Bone Fragility in Women and Men — Lancet (London, England), 2002 doi
- Diagnostic Role of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Measurements During the Menopausal Transition--an Analysis of FSH, Oestradiol and Inhibin — European Journal of Endocrinology, 1994 doi
- The Association Between Moderate Alcoholic Beverage Consumption and Serum Estradiol and Testosterone Levels in Normal Postmenopausal Women: Relationship to the Literature — Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 1992 doi
Доказательная сила у этих работ разная: где-то крупные обзоры и мета-анализы, где-то отдельные небольшие исследования. Шаги в статье — простые меры заботы о себе с низким риском, а не лечение, и подходят не всем.
Это общие сведения, а не назначение. Обследование и лечение подбирает врач.