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Менопауза: что меняется после последних месячных

5 минут чтенияПроверено специалистом VIA-L · 17.10.2026

Менопауза — это момент, когда месячных нет двенадцать месяцев подряд. Всё, что после, — постменопауза. Эстроген теперь стабильно низкий, и тело перестраивается под эту новую реальность. Часть перемен чувствуется сразу, часть — «немая» и проявится только через годы. О вторых стоит знать заранее: именно в первые годы после менопаузы больше всего можно сделать на десятилетия вперёд.

Что чувствуется

Когда эстрогена мало, складывается узнаваемая картина: приливы, ночная потливость, дробный сон, сухость и дискомфорт при близости, ноющие суставы и мышцы, «туман» в голове. Это одна история, а не набор отдельных бед, и браться за неё лучше целиком.

Отдельно о сухости и дискомфорте при близости. Это очень частая перемена — у половины женщин и больше, — но о ней почти не говорят. В отличие от приливов, она сама не проходит и со временем усиливается. Зато она хорошо поддаётся помощи: регулярный увлажнитель, лубрикант для близости, тренировки тазового дна — и разговор с врачом. Терпеть не нужно.

Что не чувствуется, но важно

Сердце и сосуды. До менопаузы риск болезней сердца у женщин примерно вдвое ниже, чем у мужчин, а с падением эстрогена разрыв быстро закрывается. Самое резкое ускорение — за год-два вокруг последних месячных: растёт «плохой» холестерин, жёстче становятся сосуды. Это не приговор, а окно профилактики.

Кости. Быстрее всего кость теряется примерно за год до последних месячных и два года после — до 2% в год у позвоночника. Симптомов нет до самого перелома. Если были ранняя менопауза до 45, перелом от лёгкой травмы, долгий приём стероидов или перелом бедра у родителей — стоит обсудить с врачом денситометрию уже сейчас, не дожидаясь 65.

Мышцы и обмен. Жир смещается к животу, тело хуже отвечает на сахар, мышца — на белок и нагрузку. Тяга к сладкому, «туман» и изменение фигуры — одна цепочка.

Что делать

Силовые тренировки два раза в неделю. Это рычаг сразу на всё: на приливы, настроение, кости, мышцы и обмен. Основа — приседания, тяги и жимы, без боли.

Белок в каждый приём пищи, начиная с завтрака. После 40 мышце нужно больше белка, чем раньше, а на завтрак его обычно меньше всего.

Ходьба после еды. 10–15 минут после еды помогают телу справиться с сахаром.

Средиземноморский стиль питания. Оливковое масло, рыба, орехи, овощи и клетчатка — лучший изученный способ поддержать сердце и сосуды.

Знать свои цифры. Давление, сахар, холестерин — и по возможности попросить у врача ApoB и Lp(a): они точнее показывают риск для сосудов, а Lp(a) достаточно сдать один раз в жизни.

Когда к врачу без промедления

Любое кровотечение после двенадцати месяцев без месячных — всегда повод быстро показаться гинекологу.

Что попробовать на этой неделе

На чём основано

Статья написана по темам базы знаний VIA-L. За ними стоят опубликованные работы — вот они:

  1. Cognitive Behavioural Therapeutics for Insomnia Symptoms in the Perimenopause Through to the Early Postmenopausal Period — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2026 doi
  2. Real-World Safety Profile of Fezolinetant: A Disproportionality Analysis Based on the FAERS Database — Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2026 doi
  3. Integrative Approaches to Perimenopause — The American Journal of Medicine, 2026 doi
  4. Effect of Lactobacillus-Based Probiotics on Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause in Post-Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review — Maturitas, 2026 doi
  5. Hepatic Adverse Event Signals of Fezolinetant in Real-World Use Based on Postmarketing Surveillance — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026 doi
  6. Integrative Medicine Approaches for Menopause — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026 doi
  7. Reframing menopause and menopause hormone therapy as opportunities for healthy aging — Science, 2026 doi
  8. Long‐term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2026 doi
  9. Hyaluronic Acid for Vaginal Health and Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026 doi
  10. Vaginal Estrogen Prescription is Associated with Reduced Risk of Serious Adverse Outcomes in Women of All Age Groups with Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection: An Epic Cosmos Database Analysis — Urology, 2026 doi
  11. Soy Isoflavone Supplementation and Sexual Function in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — International Journal of Impotence Research, 2026 doi
  12. FDA Approves Nonhormonal Treatment for Menopausal Hot Flashes — JAMA, 2025 doi
Показать все (184)
  1. Nonhormonal Treatment of Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
  2. Elinzanetant for the Treatment of Vasomotor Symptoms Associated With Menopause: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
  3. Self-Administered Hypnosis vs Sham Hypnosis for Hot Flashes — JAMA Network Open, 2025 doi
  4. Safety of Fezolinetant for Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms Due to Menopause: Pooled Analysis of Three Randomized Phase 3 Studies — Advances in Therapy, 2025 doi
  5. Advances in Pharmacotherapy for Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms — Drugs, 2025 doi
  6. Effect of Soy Isoflavones on Measures of Estrogenicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2025 doi
  7. Evidence-Based Guideline: Premature Ovarian Insufficiency — Fertility and Sterility, 2025 doi
  8. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Journal of Affective Disorders, 2025 doi
  9. The Role of Lifestyle Medicine in Menopausal Health: A Review of Non-Pharmacologic Interventions — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2025 doi
  10. European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline for Evaluation and Management of Menopause and the Perimenopause — European Journal of Endocrinology, 2025 doi
  11. Fezolinetant and Elinzanetant Therapy for Menopausal Women Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
  12. Gut Microbiota Has the Potential to Improve Health of Menopausal Women by Regulating Estrogen — Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2025 doi
  13. Natural Strategies to Optimize Estrogen Levels in Aging Women: Mini Review — Frontiers in Aging, 2025 doi
  14. Effects of Soy Isoflavones on Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — PeerJ, 2025 doi
  15. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement — JAMA, 2025 doi
  16. Osteoporosis: A Review — JAMA, 2025 doi
  17. Good Sleep Quality Predicts a Lower Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: Evidence From the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing — Experimental Gerontology, 2025 doi
  18. Osteoporosis — Lancet (London, England), 2025 doi
  19. Effect of different types of exercise on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and network meta-analysis — Scientific Reports, 2025 doi
  20. ‘Bone Health—Across a Woman's Lifespan’ — Clinical Endocrinology, 2025 doi
  21. Optimal resistance training parameters for improving bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis — J Orthop Surg Res, 2025 doi
  22. Sleep Trajectories and Osteoporosis Incidence: Findings From Two Prospective Cohort Studies — Frontiers in Public Health, 2025 doi
  23. Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases in Women With Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
  24. Long-Term Hormone Therapy for Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2025 doi
  25. Association Between Life's Essential 8 and Cardiovascular, Cancer, and Other Cause Mortality: The REGARDS Study — Advances, 2025 doi
  26. Improving Cardiovascular Clinical Competencies for the Menopausal Transition: A Focus on Cardiometabolic Health in Midlife — Advances, 2025 doi
  27. Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular and Mental Health in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025 doi
  28. 12-Week Nitrate-Rich Beetroot Extract Supplementation Improves Lower Limb Vascular Function and Serum Angiogenic Potential in Postmenopausal Women — Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2025 doi
  29. Role of Circadian Health in Cardiometabolic Health and Disease Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2025 doi
  30. Magnesium Supplementation and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — : 1979), 2025 doi
  31. Vaginal lasers for treating stress urinary incontinence in women — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2025 doi
  32. The Effectiveness of Vitamin D as an Alternative to FDA-approved Treatment and Other Therapies for Managing Vulvovaginal Atrophy and Sexual Inactivity in Postmenopausal Women — International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025 doi
  33. Vaginal Estrogen Use in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Recurrence and Mortality Risks — American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
  34. The Effect of Pelvic Floor Exercises on the Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 2025 doi
  35. Efficacy of Fractionated Carbon Dioxide Laser for the Treatment of Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
  36. Updates in Clinical Management of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
  37. Probiotics: Utility, Benefits, and Risks for Gynecologic Conditions — Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2025 doi
  38. Energy-Based Interventions for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Prospective Observational Studies — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025 doi
  39. Isoflavones Improve Vaginal Atrophy, Skin Health, and Sex-Related Hormones in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025 doi
  40. The AUA/SUFU/AUGS Guideline on Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause — The Journal of Urology, 2025 doi
  41. Alternative Treatments to Selected Medications in the 2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria® — Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2025 doi
  42. An Empowerment Model for Managing Menopause — Lancet (London, England), 2024 doi
  43. "Not feeling like myself" in perimenopause - what does it mean? Observations from the Women Living Better survey — Menopause, 2024 doi
  44. Mapping Global Prevalence of Menopausal Symptoms Among Middle-Aged Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — BMC Public Health, 2024 doi
  45. The Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trials and Clinical Practice: A Review — JAMA, 2024 doi
  46. Associations between the severity of menopausal symptoms and musculoskeletal pain in postmenopausal Portuguese women — Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2024 doi
  47. Resistance Training Effects on Healthy Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2024 doi
  48. Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Bone Health in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2024 doi
  49. The Importance of Recovery in Resistance Training Microcycle Construction — J Hum Kinet, 2024 doi
  50. Interactions of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With the Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Disease, Part 1: JACC State-of-the-Art Review — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2024 doi
  51. Effectiveness of Prophylactic Oral and/or Vaginal Probiotic Supplementation in the Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial — Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2024 doi
  52. Hormonal Treatments and Vaginal Moisturizers for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause : A Systematic Review — Annals of Internal Medicine, 2024 doi
  53. Management of Menopausal Symptoms: A Review — JAMA, 2023 doi
  54. Premenstrual Disorders, Timing of Menopause, and Severity of Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Network Open, 2023 doi
  55. Effects of transdermal versus oral hormone replacement therapy in postmenopause: a systematic review — Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2023 doi
  56. Fezolinetant: First Approval — Drugs, 2023 doi
  57. EMAS Position Statement: Vitamin D and Menopausal Health — Maturitas, 2023 doi
  58. Resistance Training for Postmenopausal Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
  59. A Dietary Intervention for Vasomotor Symptoms of Menopause: A Randomized, Controlled Trial — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
  60. Black Cohosh Extracts in Women With Menopausal Symptoms: An Updated Pairwise Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
  61. The 2023 Nonhormone Therapy Position Statement of the North American Menopause Society — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
  62. Rethinking Menopausal Hormone Therapy: For Whom, What, When and How long? — Circulation, 2023 doi
  63. Effect of hysterectomy on ovarian function: a systematic review and meta-analysis — J Ovarian Res, 2023 doi
  64. Exercise Training and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Intervention Studies With Emphasis on Potential Moderators — Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2023 doi
  65. Postmenopausal Osteoporosis — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2023 doi
  66. Discontinuation of hormone therapy and bone mineral density: does physical activity modify that relationship? — Menopause, 2023 doi
  67. Fracture Risk Reduction and Safety by Osteoporosis Treatment Compared With Placebo or Active Comparator in Postmenopausal Women: Systematic Review, Network Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression Analysis of Randomised Clinical Trials — BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 2023 doi
  68. A 2-Yr Randomized Controlled Trial on Creatine Supplementation During Exercise for Postmenopausal Bone Health — Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2023 doi
  69. The Effects of Exercise Training on Body Composition in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023 doi
  70. Effectiveness and Safety of Treatments to Prevent Fractures in People With Low Bone Mass or Primary Osteoporosis: A Living Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis for the American College of Physicians — Annals of Internal Medicine, 2023 doi
  71. Effects of Exercise Training on Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors in Post-Menopausal Women - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials — Clinical Nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2023 doi
  72. Major Global Coronary Artery Calcium Guidelines — Cardiovascular Imaging, 2023 doi
  73. Physical Exercise Effects on Cardiovascular Autonomic Modulation in Postmenopausal Women-a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023 doi
  74. Pelvic Floor Muscle Rehabilitation for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Why, How and When? — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2023 doi
  75. Nonestrogen Therapies for Treatment of Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Systematic Review — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2023 doi
  76. Menopause Hormone Therapy and Urinary Symptoms: A Systematic Review — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
  77. Etiology of Recurrent Cystitis in Postmenopausal Women Based on Vaginal Microbiota and the Role of Lactobacillus Vaginal Suppository — Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023 doi
  78. The Role of Vitamin D in Menopausal Women's Health — Frontiers in Physiology, 2023 doi
  79. Efficacy of Cognitive Therapy and Behavior Therapy for Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Psychological Medicine, 2022 doi
  80. Effects of Exercise on Vasomotor Symptoms in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2022 doi
  81. Results of a Pilot Study of a Cooling Mattress Pad to Reduce Vasomotor Symptoms and Improve Sleep — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2022 doi
  82. Resistance Training Reduced Luteinising Hormone Levels in Postmenopausal Women in a Substudy of a Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial: A Clue to How Resistance Training Reduced Vasomotor Symptoms — PloS One, 2022 doi
  83. Menopausal Hormone Therapy for Prevention of Chronic Conditions — JAMA, 2022 doi
  84. Disrupted Sleep Architecture Is Associated With Incident Bone Loss in Indian Postmenopausal Women: A Prospective Study — Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : The Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2022 doi
  85. Management of Menopause: A View Towards Prevention — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2022 doi
  86. Management of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline No — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2022 doi
  87. Effect of exercise on bone mineral density among patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis — Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2022 doi
  88. Efficacy of Vitamin K2 in the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Frontiers in Public Health, 2022 doi
  89. Would you like to explore the evidence for menopausal hormone therapy as a cardiovascular risk modifier, including the "timing hypothesis" and the distinction between early initiation (Menopause: A Cardiometabolic Transition — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2022 doi
  90. Dose-Response Effect of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Blood Pressure Among Patients With Cardiometabolic Disorders: A Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE)-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2022 doi
  91. Coenzyme Q10 as Adjunctive Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease and Hypertension: A Systematic Review — The Journal of Nutrition, 2022 doi
  92. Life's Essential 8: Updating and Enhancing the American Heart Association's Construct of Cardiovascular Health: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2022 doi
  93. The Effect of Vitamin MK-7 on Bone Mineral Density and Microarchitecture in Postmenopausal Women With Osteopenia, a 3-Year Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial — Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2021 doi
  94. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Menopausal Symptoms — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2021 doi
  95. The Effect of Exercise Intensity on Bone in Postmenopausal Women (Part 2): A Meta-Analysis — Bone, 2021 doi
  96. Nutritional Intake and Bone Health — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2021 doi
  97. Osteoporosis Prevention, Screening, and Diagnosis: ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline No — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2021 doi
  98. Management of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women: The 2021 Position Statement of the North American Menopause Society — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2021 doi
  99. The Complementarity of Amino Acids in Cooked Pulse/Cereal Blends and Effects on DIAAS — Plants (Basel), 2021 doi
  100. Cardiovascular Impact of Nutritional Supplementation With Omega-3 Fatty Acids: JACC Focus Seminar — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021 doi
  101. Coenzyme Q10 for Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: JACC Focus Seminar — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021 doi
  102. The National Lipid Association Scientific Statement on Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring to Guide Preventive Strategies for ASCVD Risk Reduction — Journal of Clinical Lipidology, 2021 doi
  103. The Effect of Beetroot Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression of Randomized Controlled Trials — Nitric Oxide : Biology and Chemistry, 2021 doi
  104. Association of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with all cause and cause specific mortality: population based cohort study — BMJ, 2021 doi
  105. 2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — 2021 doi
  106. Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease Events in SWAN — Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021 doi
  107. Time for a “Pause” on the Use of Vaginal Laser — JAMA, 2021 doi
  108. Effect of Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser vs Sham Treatment on Symptom Severity in Women With Postmenopausal Vaginal Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA, 2021 doi
  109. Clinical Manifestations and Evaluation of Postmenopausal Vulvovaginal Atrophy — Gynecological Endocrinology : The Official Journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2021 doi
  110. Hyaluronic Acid in Vulvar and Vaginal Administration: Evidence From a Literature Systematic Review — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2021 doi
  111. The Effect of Oral Capsule of Curcumin and Vitamin E on the Hot Flashes and Anxiety in Postmenopausal Women: A Triple Blind Randomised Controlled Trial — Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 2020 doi
  112. Altered Activity of Xenobiotic Detoxifying Enzymes at Menopause - A Cross-Sectional Study — Environmental Research, 2020 doi
  113. Calcium, Vitamin D, Vitamin K2, and Magnesium Supplementation and Skeletal Health — Maturitas, 2020 doi
  114. Hormone Therapy for Postmenopausal Women — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2020 doi
  115. Menopause Transition and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Implications for Timing of Early Prevention: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2020 doi
  116. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis-2020 Update — Endocrine Practice : Official Journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2020 doi
  117. Short Sleep Is Associated With Low Bone Mineral Density and Osteoporosis in the Women's Health Initiative — Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : The Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2020 doi
  118. Physical Activity and Skeletal Health in Adults — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2020 doi
  119. Summary of Updated Recommendations for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Women: JACC State-of-the-Art Review — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2020 doi
  120. HOPE for Rational Statin Allocation for Primary Prevention: A Coronary Artery Calcium Picture Is Worth 1000 Words — Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2020 doi
  121. Impact of Lifestyles (Diet and Exercise) on Vascular Health: Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Function — Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2020 doi
  122. Dietary and Pharmacological Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Health — The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2020 doi
  123. Effects of Drugs, Phytoestrogens, Nutrients and Probiotics on Endothelial Dysfunction in the Estrogen-Deficient State — Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2020 doi
  124. Prevention of Endothelial Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease by N-3 Fatty Acids-Inhibiting Action on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation — Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2020 doi
  125. The 2020 Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause Position Statement of the North American Menopause Society — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2020 doi
  126. Vaginal Energy-Based Devices: Characterization of Adverse Events Based on the Last Decade of MAUDE Safety Reports — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2020 doi
  127. Soy Intake and Vasomotor Menopausal Symptoms Among Midlife Women: A Pooled Analysis of Five Studies From the InterLACE Consortium — European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2019 doi
  128. Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2019 doi
  129. Pharmacological Management of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline — The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2019 doi
  130. Use of Risk Assessment Tools To Guide Decision-Making in The Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Special Report From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2019 doi
  131. 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines — 2019 doi
  132. Aging Women and Their Endothelium: Probing the Relative Role of Estrogen on Vasodilator Function — Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2019 doi
  133. Lasers and energy‐based devices marketed for vaginal rejuvenation: A cross‐sectional analysis of the MAUDE database — Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2019 doi
  134. The energy based devices for vaginal “rejuvenation,” urinary incontinence, vaginal cosmetic procedures, and other vulvo‐vaginal disorders: An international multidisciplinary expert panel opinion — Neurourology and Urodynamics, 2019 doi
  135. Vitamin E as Alternative Local Treatment in Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Randomized Controlled Trial — International Urogynecology Journal, 2019 doi
  136. Pelvic Floor Muscle Training as a Treatment for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Single-Arm Feasibility Study — Maturitas, 2019 doi
  137. Female Sexual Dysfunction: ACOG Practice Bulletin Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynecologists, Number 213 — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2019 doi
  138. Effect of Omega-3 Supplements on Vasomotor Symptoms in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 2018 doi
  139. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Psychoeducation for the Reduction of Menopausal Symptoms: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial — Scientific Reports, 2018 doi
  140. Benefits and Safety of Dietary Protein for Bone Health-an Expert Consensus Paper Endorsed by the European Society for Clinical and Economical Aspects of Osteopororosis, Osteoarthritis, and Musculoskeletal Diseases and by the International Osteoporosis Foundation — Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2018 doi
  141. Reprint Of: Cardiovascular Disease Prevention by Diet Modification: JACC Health Promotion Series — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018 doi
  142. The Role of Inorganic Nitrate and Nitrite in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Evidence — Nutrition Reviews, 2018 doi
  143. Promoting Risk Identification and Reduction of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Through Collaboration With Obstetricians and Gynecologists: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists — Circulation, 2018 doi
  144. Efficacy of Vaginal Estradiol or Vaginal Moisturizer vs Placebo for Treating Postmenopausal Vulvovaginal Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2018 doi
  145. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the assessment of sexual health of women with pelvic floor dysfunction — Neurourology and Urodynamics, 2018 doi
  146. Effects of low‐to‐moderate alcohol supplementation on urinary estrogen metabolites in postmenopausal women in a controlled feeding study — Cancer Medicine, 2017 doi
  147. Light and energy based therapeutics for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: Consensus and controversies — Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2017 doi
  148. Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Management Strategies for the Clinician — Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2017 doi
  149. Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis — JAMA, 2016 doi
  150. Association of Age at Onset of Menopause and Time Since Onset of Menopause With Cardiovascular Outcomes, Intermediate Vascular Traits, and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis — JAMA Cardiol, 2016 doi
  151. Vascular Effects of Early versus Late Postmenopausal Treatment with Estradiol — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2016 doi
  152. Dietary Nitrate, Nitric Oxide, and Cardiovascular Health — Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2016 doi
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  161. Co-Enzyme Q10 Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2014 doi
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Доказательная сила у этих работ разная: где-то крупные обзоры и мета-анализы, где-то отдельные небольшие исследования. Шаги в статье — простые меры заботы о себе с низким риском, а не лечение, и подходят не всем.

Это общие сведения, а не назначение. Обследование и лечение подбирает врач.

Приложение VIA-L

VIA-L — приложение для женщин с 35 и мужчин с 40 лет: сон, энергия, настроение и тело в период гормональных перемен. Простыми словами, по вашим данным — и с проверкой, что помогло.

Все статьи библиотеки есть и в приложении.

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