Menopausia: qué cambia después de la última regla
La menopausia es el momento en que llevas doce meses seguidos sin regla. Todo lo que viene después es la posmenopausia. El estrógeno ahora es bajo de forma estable, y el cuerpo se adapta a esta nueva realidad. Algunos cambios se notan enseguida; otros son «silenciosos» y solo aparecerán con los años. Conviene conocer estos últimos de antemano: precisamente en los primeros años tras la menopausia es cuando más puedes hacer para las décadas siguientes.
Lo que se nota
Cuando hay poco estrógeno, se forma un cuadro reconocible: sofocos, sudores nocturnos, sueño entrecortado, sequedad y molestias en las relaciones íntimas, dolor en articulaciones y músculos, «niebla mental». Es una sola historia, no un conjunto de problemas separados, y conviene abordarla en conjunto.
Un apunte aparte sobre la sequedad y las molestias en las relaciones íntimas. Es un cambio muy frecuente —en la mitad de las mujeres o más—, pero casi no se habla de él. A diferencia de los sofocos, no desaparece solo y con el tiempo tiende a empeorar. La buena noticia es que responde bien a la ayuda: un hidratante habitual, un lubricante para las relaciones, ejercicios de suelo pélvico y una conversación con el médico. No hace falta aguantarlo.
Lo que no se nota, pero importa
Corazón y vasos sanguíneos. Antes de la menopausia, el riesgo de enfermedad cardíaca de las mujeres es aproximadamente la mitad que el de los hombres; con la caída del estrógeno, la diferencia se cierra rápido. La aceleración más brusca ocurre en el año o dos alrededor de la última regla: sube el colesterol «malo» y los vasos se vuelven más rígidos. No es un veredicto, sino una ventana para la prevención.
Huesos. El hueso se pierde más rápido desde aproximadamente un año antes de la última regla hasta dos años después: hasta un 2% al año en la columna. No hay síntomas hasta que llega una fractura. Si tuviste una menopausia temprana antes de los 45, una fractura por un golpe leve, tomaste corticoides mucho tiempo o tu padre o tu madre tuvo una fractura de cadera, conviene hablar con tu médico de una densitometría ya, sin esperar a los 65.
Músculos y metabolismo. La grasa se desplaza hacia la barriga, el cuerpo responde peor al azúcar, y el músculo, a la proteína y al ejercicio. Los antojos de dulce, la «niebla» y el cambio de figura son una misma cadena.
Qué hacer
Entrenamiento de fuerza dos veces por semana. Es una palanca para todo a la vez: sofocos, ánimo, huesos, músculos y metabolismo. La base son sentadillas, tirones y empujes, sin dolor.
Proteína en cada comida, empezando por el desayuno. Después de los 40, el músculo necesita más proteína que antes, y el desayuno suele ser donde menos hay.
Caminar después de comer. 10–15 minutos después de comer ayudan al cuerpo a manejar el azúcar.
Un estilo de alimentación mediterráneo. Aceite de oliva, pescado, frutos secos, verduras y fibra: la forma mejor estudiada de cuidar el corazón y los vasos.
Conoce tus números. Tensión, azúcar, colesterol y, si es posible, pide a tu médico ApoB y Lp(a): muestran con más precisión el riesgo para los vasos, y la Lp(a) basta con medirla una vez en la vida.
Cuándo ir al médico sin esperar
Cualquier sangrado después de doce meses sin regla es siempre motivo para ir pronto al ginecólogo.
Qué probar esta semana
- Dos sesiones de fuerza de 30–40 minutos en días distintos.
- Una fuente de proteína en cada comida; empieza por el desayuno.
- 10–15 minutos de paseo después de la comida principal.
En qué se basa
Este artículo se basa en temas de la base de conocimiento de VIA-L. Estos son los estudios publicados que hay detrás:
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapeutics for Insomnia Symptoms in the Perimenopause Through to the Early Postmenopausal Period — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2026 doi
- Real-World Safety Profile of Fezolinetant: A Disproportionality Analysis Based on the FAERS Database — Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2026 doi
- Integrative Approaches to Perimenopause — The American Journal of Medicine, 2026 doi
- Effect of Lactobacillus-Based Probiotics on Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause in Post-Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review — Maturitas, 2026 doi
- Hepatic Adverse Event Signals of Fezolinetant in Real-World Use Based on Postmarketing Surveillance — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026 doi
- Integrative Medicine Approaches for Menopause — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026 doi
- Reframing menopause and menopause hormone therapy as opportunities for healthy aging — Science, 2026 doi
- Long‐term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2026 doi
- Hyaluronic Acid for Vaginal Health and Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026 doi
- Vaginal Estrogen Prescription is Associated with Reduced Risk of Serious Adverse Outcomes in Women of All Age Groups with Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection: An Epic Cosmos Database Analysis — Urology, 2026 doi
- Soy Isoflavone Supplementation and Sexual Function in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — International Journal of Impotence Research, 2026 doi
- FDA Approves Nonhormonal Treatment for Menopausal Hot Flashes — JAMA, 2025 doi
Ver todos (184)
- Nonhormonal Treatment of Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
- Elinzanetant for the Treatment of Vasomotor Symptoms Associated With Menopause: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
- Self-Administered Hypnosis vs Sham Hypnosis for Hot Flashes — JAMA Network Open, 2025 doi
- Safety of Fezolinetant for Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms Due to Menopause: Pooled Analysis of Three Randomized Phase 3 Studies — Advances in Therapy, 2025 doi
- Advances in Pharmacotherapy for Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms — Drugs, 2025 doi
- Effect of Soy Isoflavones on Measures of Estrogenicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2025 doi
- Evidence-Based Guideline: Premature Ovarian Insufficiency — Fertility and Sterility, 2025 doi
- The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Journal of Affective Disorders, 2025 doi
- The Role of Lifestyle Medicine in Menopausal Health: A Review of Non-Pharmacologic Interventions — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2025 doi
- European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline for Evaluation and Management of Menopause and the Perimenopause — European Journal of Endocrinology, 2025 doi
- Fezolinetant and Elinzanetant Therapy for Menopausal Women Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
- Gut Microbiota Has the Potential to Improve Health of Menopausal Women by Regulating Estrogen — Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2025 doi
- Natural Strategies to Optimize Estrogen Levels in Aging Women: Mini Review — Frontiers in Aging, 2025 doi
- Effects of Soy Isoflavones on Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — PeerJ, 2025 doi
- Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement — JAMA, 2025 doi
- Osteoporosis: A Review — JAMA, 2025 doi
- Good Sleep Quality Predicts a Lower Risk of Osteoporosis in Older Adults: Evidence From the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing — Experimental Gerontology, 2025 doi
- Osteoporosis — Lancet (London, England), 2025 doi
- Effect of different types of exercise on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and network meta-analysis — Scientific Reports, 2025 doi
- ‘Bone Health—Across a Woman's Lifespan’ — Clinical Endocrinology, 2025 doi
- Optimal resistance training parameters for improving bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis — J Orthop Surg Res, 2025 doi
- Sleep Trajectories and Osteoporosis Incidence: Findings From Two Prospective Cohort Studies — Frontiers in Public Health, 2025 doi
- Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases in Women With Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
- Long-Term Hormone Therapy for Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2025 doi
- Association Between Life's Essential 8 and Cardiovascular, Cancer, and Other Cause Mortality: The REGARDS Study — Advances, 2025 doi
- Improving Cardiovascular Clinical Competencies for the Menopausal Transition: A Focus on Cardiometabolic Health in Midlife — Advances, 2025 doi
- Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular and Mental Health in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025 doi
- 12-Week Nitrate-Rich Beetroot Extract Supplementation Improves Lower Limb Vascular Function and Serum Angiogenic Potential in Postmenopausal Women — Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2025 doi
- Role of Circadian Health in Cardiometabolic Health and Disease Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2025 doi
- Magnesium Supplementation and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — : 1979), 2025 doi
- Vaginal lasers for treating stress urinary incontinence in women — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2025 doi
- The Effectiveness of Vitamin D as an Alternative to FDA-approved Treatment and Other Therapies for Managing Vulvovaginal Atrophy and Sexual Inactivity in Postmenopausal Women — International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025 doi
- Vaginal Estrogen Use in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Recurrence and Mortality Risks — American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
- The Effect of Pelvic Floor Exercises on the Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 2025 doi
- Efficacy of Fractionated Carbon Dioxide Laser for the Treatment of Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
- Updates in Clinical Management of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
- Probiotics: Utility, Benefits, and Risks for Gynecologic Conditions — Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2025 doi
- Energy-Based Interventions for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Prospective Observational Studies — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025 doi
- Isoflavones Improve Vaginal Atrophy, Skin Health, and Sex-Related Hormones in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025 doi
- The AUA/SUFU/AUGS Guideline on Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause — The Journal of Urology, 2025 doi
- Alternative Treatments to Selected Medications in the 2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria® — Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2025 doi
- An Empowerment Model for Managing Menopause — Lancet (London, England), 2024 doi
- "Not feeling like myself" in perimenopause - what does it mean? Observations from the Women Living Better survey — Menopause, 2024 doi
- Mapping Global Prevalence of Menopausal Symptoms Among Middle-Aged Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — BMC Public Health, 2024 doi
- The Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trials and Clinical Practice: A Review — JAMA, 2024 doi
- Associations between the severity of menopausal symptoms and musculoskeletal pain in postmenopausal Portuguese women — Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2024 doi
- Resistance Training Effects on Healthy Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2024 doi
- Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Bone Health in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2024 doi
- The Importance of Recovery in Resistance Training Microcycle Construction — J Hum Kinet, 2024 doi
- Interactions of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With the Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Disease, Part 1: JACC State-of-the-Art Review — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2024 doi
- Effectiveness of Prophylactic Oral and/or Vaginal Probiotic Supplementation in the Prevention of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial — Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2024 doi
- Hormonal Treatments and Vaginal Moisturizers for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause : A Systematic Review — Annals of Internal Medicine, 2024 doi
- Management of Menopausal Symptoms: A Review — JAMA, 2023 doi
- Premenstrual Disorders, Timing of Menopause, and Severity of Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Network Open, 2023 doi
- Effects of transdermal versus oral hormone replacement therapy in postmenopause: a systematic review — Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2023 doi
- Fezolinetant: First Approval — Drugs, 2023 doi
- EMAS Position Statement: Vitamin D and Menopausal Health — Maturitas, 2023 doi
- Resistance Training for Postmenopausal Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- A Dietary Intervention for Vasomotor Symptoms of Menopause: A Randomized, Controlled Trial — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- Black Cohosh Extracts in Women With Menopausal Symptoms: An Updated Pairwise Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- The 2023 Nonhormone Therapy Position Statement of the North American Menopause Society — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- Rethinking Menopausal Hormone Therapy: For Whom, What, When and How long? — Circulation, 2023 doi
- Effect of hysterectomy on ovarian function: a systematic review and meta-analysis — J Ovarian Res, 2023 doi
- Exercise Training and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Intervention Studies With Emphasis on Potential Moderators — Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2023 doi
- Postmenopausal Osteoporosis — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2023 doi
- Discontinuation of hormone therapy and bone mineral density: does physical activity modify that relationship? — Menopause, 2023 doi
- Fracture Risk Reduction and Safety by Osteoporosis Treatment Compared With Placebo or Active Comparator in Postmenopausal Women: Systematic Review, Network Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression Analysis of Randomised Clinical Trials — BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 2023 doi
- A 2-Yr Randomized Controlled Trial on Creatine Supplementation During Exercise for Postmenopausal Bone Health — Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2023 doi
- The Effects of Exercise Training on Body Composition in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023 doi
- Effectiveness and Safety of Treatments to Prevent Fractures in People With Low Bone Mass or Primary Osteoporosis: A Living Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis for the American College of Physicians — Annals of Internal Medicine, 2023 doi
- Effects of Exercise Training on Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors in Post-Menopausal Women - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials — Clinical Nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2023 doi
- Major Global Coronary Artery Calcium Guidelines — Cardiovascular Imaging, 2023 doi
- Physical Exercise Effects on Cardiovascular Autonomic Modulation in Postmenopausal Women-a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023 doi
- Pelvic Floor Muscle Rehabilitation for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Why, How and When? — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2023 doi
- Nonestrogen Therapies for Treatment of Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Systematic Review — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2023 doi
- Menopause Hormone Therapy and Urinary Symptoms: A Systematic Review — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- Etiology of Recurrent Cystitis in Postmenopausal Women Based on Vaginal Microbiota and the Role of Lactobacillus Vaginal Suppository — Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023 doi
- The Role of Vitamin D in Menopausal Women's Health — Frontiers in Physiology, 2023 doi
- Efficacy of Cognitive Therapy and Behavior Therapy for Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Psychological Medicine, 2022 doi
- Effects of Exercise on Vasomotor Symptoms in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2022 doi
- Results of a Pilot Study of a Cooling Mattress Pad to Reduce Vasomotor Symptoms and Improve Sleep — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2022 doi
- Resistance Training Reduced Luteinising Hormone Levels in Postmenopausal Women in a Substudy of a Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial: A Clue to How Resistance Training Reduced Vasomotor Symptoms — PloS One, 2022 doi
- Menopausal Hormone Therapy for Prevention of Chronic Conditions — JAMA, 2022 doi
- Disrupted Sleep Architecture Is Associated With Incident Bone Loss in Indian Postmenopausal Women: A Prospective Study — Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : The Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2022 doi
- Management of Menopause: A View Towards Prevention — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2022 doi
- Management of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline No — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2022 doi
- Effect of exercise on bone mineral density among patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis — Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2022 doi
- Efficacy of Vitamin K2 in the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Frontiers in Public Health, 2022 doi
- Would you like to explore the evidence for menopausal hormone therapy as a cardiovascular risk modifier, including the "timing hypothesis" and the distinction between early initiation (Menopause: A Cardiometabolic Transition — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2022 doi
- Dose-Response Effect of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Blood Pressure Among Patients With Cardiometabolic Disorders: A Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE)-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2022 doi
- Coenzyme Q10 as Adjunctive Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease and Hypertension: A Systematic Review — The Journal of Nutrition, 2022 doi
- Life's Essential 8: Updating and Enhancing the American Heart Association's Construct of Cardiovascular Health: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2022 doi
- The Effect of Vitamin MK-7 on Bone Mineral Density and Microarchitecture in Postmenopausal Women With Osteopenia, a 3-Year Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial — Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2021 doi
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Menopausal Symptoms — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2021 doi
- The Effect of Exercise Intensity on Bone in Postmenopausal Women (Part 2): A Meta-Analysis — Bone, 2021 doi
- Nutritional Intake and Bone Health — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2021 doi
- Osteoporosis Prevention, Screening, and Diagnosis: ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline No — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2021 doi
- Management of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women: The 2021 Position Statement of the North American Menopause Society — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2021 doi
- The Complementarity of Amino Acids in Cooked Pulse/Cereal Blends and Effects on DIAAS — Plants (Basel), 2021 doi
- Cardiovascular Impact of Nutritional Supplementation With Omega-3 Fatty Acids: JACC Focus Seminar — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021 doi
- Coenzyme Q10 for Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: JACC Focus Seminar — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021 doi
- The National Lipid Association Scientific Statement on Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring to Guide Preventive Strategies for ASCVD Risk Reduction — Journal of Clinical Lipidology, 2021 doi
- The Effect of Beetroot Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression of Randomized Controlled Trials — Nitric Oxide : Biology and Chemistry, 2021 doi
- Association of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with all cause and cause specific mortality: population based cohort study — BMJ, 2021 doi
- 2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — 2021 doi
- Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease Events in SWAN — Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021 doi
- Time for a “Pause” on the Use of Vaginal Laser — JAMA, 2021 doi
- Effect of Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser vs Sham Treatment on Symptom Severity in Women With Postmenopausal Vaginal Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA, 2021 doi
- Clinical Manifestations and Evaluation of Postmenopausal Vulvovaginal Atrophy — Gynecological Endocrinology : The Official Journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2021 doi
- Hyaluronic Acid in Vulvar and Vaginal Administration: Evidence From a Literature Systematic Review — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2021 doi
- The Effect of Oral Capsule of Curcumin and Vitamin E on the Hot Flashes and Anxiety in Postmenopausal Women: A Triple Blind Randomised Controlled Trial — Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 2020 doi
- Altered Activity of Xenobiotic Detoxifying Enzymes at Menopause - A Cross-Sectional Study — Environmental Research, 2020 doi
- Calcium, Vitamin D, Vitamin K2, and Magnesium Supplementation and Skeletal Health — Maturitas, 2020 doi
- Hormone Therapy for Postmenopausal Women — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2020 doi
- Menopause Transition and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Implications for Timing of Early Prevention: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2020 doi
- American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis-2020 Update — Endocrine Practice : Official Journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2020 doi
- Short Sleep Is Associated With Low Bone Mineral Density and Osteoporosis in the Women's Health Initiative — Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : The Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2020 doi
- Physical Activity and Skeletal Health in Adults — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2020 doi
- Summary of Updated Recommendations for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Women: JACC State-of-the-Art Review — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2020 doi
- HOPE for Rational Statin Allocation for Primary Prevention: A Coronary Artery Calcium Picture Is Worth 1000 Words — Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2020 doi
- Impact of Lifestyles (Diet and Exercise) on Vascular Health: Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Function — Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2020 doi
- Dietary and Pharmacological Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Health — The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2020 doi
- Effects of Drugs, Phytoestrogens, Nutrients and Probiotics on Endothelial Dysfunction in the Estrogen-Deficient State — Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2020 doi
- Prevention of Endothelial Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease by N-3 Fatty Acids-Inhibiting Action on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation — Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2020 doi
- The 2020 Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause Position Statement of the North American Menopause Society — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2020 doi
- Vaginal Energy-Based Devices: Characterization of Adverse Events Based on the Last Decade of MAUDE Safety Reports — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2020 doi
- Soy Intake and Vasomotor Menopausal Symptoms Among Midlife Women: A Pooled Analysis of Five Studies From the InterLACE Consortium — European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2019 doi
- Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2019 doi
- Pharmacological Management of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline — The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2019 doi
- Use of Risk Assessment Tools To Guide Decision-Making in The Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Special Report From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2019 doi
- 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines — 2019 doi
- Aging Women and Their Endothelium: Probing the Relative Role of Estrogen on Vasodilator Function — Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2019 doi
- Lasers and energy‐based devices marketed for vaginal rejuvenation: A cross‐sectional analysis of the MAUDE database — Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2019 doi
- The energy based devices for vaginal “rejuvenation,” urinary incontinence, vaginal cosmetic procedures, and other vulvo‐vaginal disorders: An international multidisciplinary expert panel opinion — Neurourology and Urodynamics, 2019 doi
- Vitamin E as Alternative Local Treatment in Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Randomized Controlled Trial — International Urogynecology Journal, 2019 doi
- Pelvic Floor Muscle Training as a Treatment for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Single-Arm Feasibility Study — Maturitas, 2019 doi
- Female Sexual Dysfunction: ACOG Practice Bulletin Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynecologists, Number 213 — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2019 doi
- Effect of Omega-3 Supplements on Vasomotor Symptoms in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 2018 doi
- Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Psychoeducation for the Reduction of Menopausal Symptoms: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial — Scientific Reports, 2018 doi
- Benefits and Safety of Dietary Protein for Bone Health-an Expert Consensus Paper Endorsed by the European Society for Clinical and Economical Aspects of Osteopororosis, Osteoarthritis, and Musculoskeletal Diseases and by the International Osteoporosis Foundation — Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2018 doi
- Reprint Of: Cardiovascular Disease Prevention by Diet Modification: JACC Health Promotion Series — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018 doi
- The Role of Inorganic Nitrate and Nitrite in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Evidence — Nutrition Reviews, 2018 doi
- Promoting Risk Identification and Reduction of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Through Collaboration With Obstetricians and Gynecologists: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists — Circulation, 2018 doi
- Efficacy of Vaginal Estradiol or Vaginal Moisturizer vs Placebo for Treating Postmenopausal Vulvovaginal Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2018 doi
- An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the assessment of sexual health of women with pelvic floor dysfunction — Neurourology and Urodynamics, 2018 doi
- Effects of low‐to‐moderate alcohol supplementation on urinary estrogen metabolites in postmenopausal women in a controlled feeding study — Cancer Medicine, 2017 doi
- Light and energy based therapeutics for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: Consensus and controversies — Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2017 doi
- Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Management Strategies for the Clinician — Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2017 doi
- Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis — JAMA, 2016 doi
- Association of Age at Onset of Menopause and Time Since Onset of Menopause With Cardiovascular Outcomes, Intermediate Vascular Traits, and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis — JAMA Cardiol, 2016 doi
- Vascular Effects of Early versus Late Postmenopausal Treatment with Estradiol — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2016 doi
- Dietary Nitrate, Nitric Oxide, and Cardiovascular Health — Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2016 doi
- Sleep Duration and Quality: Impact on Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2016 doi
- Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Blood Pressure: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trials — : 1979), 2016 doi
- Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: An overview of Clinical Manifestations, Pathophysiology, Etiology, Evaluation, And management — American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2016 doi
- Duration of menopausal vasomotor symptoms over the menopause transition — JAMA Intern Med, 2015 doi
- Dose-Response Relationships of Resistance Training in Healthy Old Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2015 doi
- Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the Recommended Amount of Sleep for a Healthy Adult: Methodology and Discussion — Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2015 doi
- Exercise for vasomotor menopausal symptoms — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2014 doi
- Biomarker-Calibrated Protein Intake and Bone Health in the Women's Health Initiative Clinical Trials and Observational Study — The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2014 doi
- Co-Enzyme Q10 Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2014 doi
- Fruit, Mediterranean-Style, and High-Fat and -Sugar Diets Are Associated With the Risk of Night Sweats and Hot Flushes in Midlife: Results From a Prospective Cohort Study — The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2013 doi
- Three-Year Low-Dose Menaquinone-7 Supplementation Helps Decrease Bone Loss in Healthy Postmenopausal Women — Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2013 doi
- Perceived Control, Lifestyle, Health, Socio-Demographic Factors and Menopause: Impact on Hot Flashes and Night Sweats — Maturitas, 2011 doi
- Pathophysiology and Treatment of Menopausal Hot Flashes — Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 2005 doi
- Integrating Complementary Medicine Into Cardiovascular Medicine — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005 doi
- Fracture Incidence in Relation to the Pattern of Use of Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women — JAMA, 2004 doi
- American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: Physical Activity and Bone Health — Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2004 doi
- Is This Woman Perimenopausal? — JAMA, 2003 doi
- Pathogenesis of Bone Fragility in Women and Men — Lancet (London, England), 2002 doi
- Diagnostic Role of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Measurements During the Menopausal Transition--an Analysis of FSH, Oestradiol and Inhibin — European Journal of Endocrinology, 1994 doi
- The Association Between Moderate Alcoholic Beverage Consumption and Serum Estradiol and Testosterone Levels in Normal Postmenopausal Women: Relationship to the Literature — Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 1992 doi
La solidez de esta evidencia varía: hay grandes revisiones y metaanálisis, y también estudios pequeños aislados. Los pasos del artículo son medidas sencillas de autocuidado de bajo riesgo, no un tratamiento, y pueden no servir para todos.
Esto es información general, no una prescripción. Las pruebas y el tratamiento los decide un médico.