Приливы: почему они бывают и что на самом деле помогает
Жар поднимается к лицу и шее, бросает в пот, потом может зазнобить. Ночью то же самое будит, и утром кажется, что вы не спали вовсе. Приливы — одна из самых частых примет перименопаузы и менопаузы. Хорошая новость: про них много известно, и часть привычных советов работает, а часть — нет. Разберёмся, где что.
Почему тело вдруг перегревается
У каждого из нас есть «зона теплового комфорта» — диапазон, в котором тело не пытается ни остыть, ни согреться. Когда в переходе снижается эстроген, эта зона сужается. Теперь телу хватает совсем небольшого повышения температуры, чтобы решить, что пора срочно охлаждаться: сосуды расширяются, кожа краснеет, выступает пот.
Обычно рядом с приливами идут ночная потливость, дробный сон, сухость, ноющие суставы и «туман» в голове. Это одна картина, а не набор отдельных бед. Если у вас есть кольцо или часы, ночью на них часто видны резкие скачки температуры кожи вместе с пробуждениями.
Почему ночью хуже всего
Большинство ночных приливов совпадает с пробуждением. Ночь рвётся на куски, и наутро нет сил, хуже настроение, сильнее тянет на сладкое. Поэтому всё, что уменьшает ночные пробуждения, помогает не только с приливами, но и со всем днём.
Что помогает — по силе доказательств
Силовые тренировки два раза в неделю. Это самый сильный рычаг без лекарств. В лучшем исследовании приливов стало примерно вдвое меньше, а настроение улучшалось, даже когда сила и вес ещё не изменились. Начинать стоит именно с этого, а не оставлять «на потом».
Когнитивно-поведенческая терапия и клинический гипноз. Это единственные методы без лекарств с сильной опорой именно по приливам. После КПТ приливы меньше беспокоят и меньше мешают жить, гипноз снижает и их частоту. Бывают групповые, онлайн- и книжные форматы; ведёт психолог или психотерапевт с такой практикой.
Прохладная тёмная спальня. Около 16–19 °C, дышащие ткани, одежда и одеяло слоями, чтобы ночью легко снять лишнее. Честно: охлаждение не возвращает «зону комфорта», но заметно уменьшает пробуждения и дискомфорт.
Меньше алкоголя и кофеина. Алкоголь усиливает приливы даже в небольших количествах и режет вторую половину ночи. Кофе и крепкий чай — до 14:00.
Что не помогает от приливов, хотя часто советуют
- Дыхательные практики, йога, медитация приливы не снижают лучше пустышки. Но они помогают спокойствию и сну — ради этого их и стоит делать.
- Соя, тофу и молотый лён в исследованиях приливы не уменьшили. Как еда они хороши — белок и клетчатка, — но не как «средство от приливов».
- Травы — клопогон, красный клевер, дон-квай, витекс — в качественных исследованиях от приливов не лучше пустышки, а с лекарствами бывают взаимодействия. Если хочется попробовать, сначала обсудите со специалистом.
- Омега-3 полезна сердцу и сосудам, но от приливов в исследованиях не помогает.
Ни у одной безрецептурной добавки убедительной опоры по приливам нет.
Когда стоит пойти к врачу
Если приливы часто будят ночью или мешают работать и жить — это повод к врачу, а не к терпению. Самое действенное здесь — рецептурное: есть и гормональные, и негормональные варианты. Это полноценный вариант, а не «провал естественного пути»; питание и привычки остаются поддержкой, а не заменой.
И ещё одна причина рассказать врачу о приливах: сильные и долгие приливы и ночная потливость — не только дискомфорт. Врачи учитывают их, когда оценивают сердце и сосуды, — а после менопаузы это особенно важно.
Что попробовать на этой неделе
- Спальня прохладная и тёмная; постель и одежда для сна — из дышащих тканей, слоями.
- Две силовые тренировки по 30–40 минут в разные дни; основа — приседания, тяги и жимы, без боли.
- Кофе и крепкий чай — только до 14:00, вечером — без алкоголя.
Отмечайте приливы каждый день в VIA-L: через две-три недели будет видно, что из этого работает именно у вас.
На чём основано
Статья написана по темам базы знаний VIA-L. За ними стоят опубликованные работы — вот они:
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapeutics for Insomnia Symptoms in the Perimenopause Through to the Early Postmenopausal Period — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2026 doi
- Real-World Safety Profile of Fezolinetant: A Disproportionality Analysis Based on the FAERS Database — Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2026 doi
- Integrative Approaches to Perimenopause — The American Journal of Medicine, 2026 doi
- Effect of Lactobacillus-Based Probiotics on Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause in Post-Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review — Maturitas, 2026 doi
- Hepatic Adverse Event Signals of Fezolinetant in Real-World Use Based on Postmarketing Surveillance — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026 doi
- Integrative Medicine Approaches for Menopause — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026 doi
- Reframing menopause and menopause hormone therapy as opportunities for healthy aging — Science, 2026 doi
- Insomnia and women: exploring vulnerability, impact, and intervention — Sleep & Breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2026 doi
- OSA in Women: Associations With Reproductive Aging and Screening Challenges — Chest, 2026 doi
- Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Treatments for Chronic Insomnia in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Sleep Medicine, 2026 doi
- FDA Approves Nonhormonal Treatment for Menopausal Hot Flashes — JAMA, 2025 doi
- Nonhormonal Treatment of Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
Показать все (136)
- Elinzanetant for the Treatment of Vasomotor Symptoms Associated With Menopause: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
- Self-Administered Hypnosis vs Sham Hypnosis for Hot Flashes — JAMA Network Open, 2025 doi
- Safety of Fezolinetant for Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms Due to Menopause: Pooled Analysis of Three Randomized Phase 3 Studies — Advances in Therapy, 2025 doi
- Advances in Pharmacotherapy for Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms — Drugs, 2025 doi
- Effect of Soy Isoflavones on Measures of Estrogenicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2025 doi
- Evidence-Based Guideline: Premature Ovarian Insufficiency — Fertility and Sterility, 2025 doi
- The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Journal of Affective Disorders, 2025 doi
- The Role of Lifestyle Medicine in Menopausal Health: A Review of Non-Pharmacologic Interventions — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2025 doi
- European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline for Evaluation and Management of Menopause and the Perimenopause — European Journal of Endocrinology, 2025 doi
- Fezolinetant and Elinzanetant Therapy for Menopausal Women Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
- Gut Microbiota Has the Potential to Improve Health of Menopausal Women by Regulating Estrogen — Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2025 doi
- Natural Strategies to Optimize Estrogen Levels in Aging Women: Mini Review — Frontiers in Aging, 2025 doi
- Effects of Soy Isoflavones on Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — PeerJ, 2025 doi
- Menopause and Movement: Exercise for Better Sleep and Psychological Well-Being-a Systematic Review — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025 doi
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Sleep: Recent Advances in Understanding Effects and Mechanisms — Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2025 doi
- Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases in Women With Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
- Long-Term Hormone Therapy for Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2025 doi
- Association Between Life's Essential 8 and Cardiovascular, Cancer, and Other Cause Mortality: The REGARDS Study — Advances, 2025 doi
- Improving Cardiovascular Clinical Competencies for the Menopausal Transition: A Focus on Cardiometabolic Health in Midlife — Advances, 2025 doi
- Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular and Mental Health in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025 doi
- 12-Week Nitrate-Rich Beetroot Extract Supplementation Improves Lower Limb Vascular Function and Serum Angiogenic Potential in Postmenopausal Women — Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2025 doi
- Role of Circadian Health in Cardiometabolic Health and Disease Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2025 doi
- Magnesium Supplementation and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — : 1979), 2025 doi
- An Empowerment Model for Managing Menopause — Lancet (London, England), 2024 doi
- "Not feeling like myself" in perimenopause - what does it mean? Observations from the Women Living Better survey — Menopause, 2024 doi
- Mapping Global Prevalence of Menopausal Symptoms Among Middle-Aged Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — BMC Public Health, 2024 doi
- Components and Delivery Formats of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia in Adults — JAMA Psychiatry, 2024 doi
- Network Meta-Analysis Examining Efficacy of Components of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia — Clinical Psychology Review, 2024 doi
- Effects of Mind-Body Exercise on Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2024 doi
- Stimulus control for insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis — J Sleep Res, 2024 doi
- Social jetlag and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis — Obes Rev, 2024 doi
- Interactions of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With the Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Disease, Part 1: JACC State-of-the-Art Review — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2024 doi
- Management of Menopausal Symptoms: A Review — JAMA, 2023 doi
- Premenstrual Disorders, Timing of Menopause, and Severity of Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Network Open, 2023 doi
- Effects of transdermal versus oral hormone replacement therapy in postmenopause: a systematic review — Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2023 doi
- Fezolinetant: First Approval — Drugs, 2023 doi
- EMAS Position Statement: Vitamin D and Menopausal Health — Maturitas, 2023 doi
- Resistance Training for Postmenopausal Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- A Dietary Intervention for Vasomotor Symptoms of Menopause: A Randomized, Controlled Trial — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- Black Cohosh Extracts in Women With Menopausal Symptoms: An Updated Pairwise Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- The 2023 Nonhormone Therapy Position Statement of the North American Menopause Society — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- Rethinking Menopausal Hormone Therapy: For Whom, What, When and How long? — Circulation, 2023 doi
- Effect of hysterectomy on ovarian function: a systematic review and meta-analysis — J Ovarian Res, 2023 doi
- GABA-ergic Modulators: New Therapeutic Approaches to Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder — CNS Drugs, 2023 doi
- The Effect of Caffeine on Subsequent Sleep: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2023 doi
- Clinical and cost-effectiveness of nurse-delivered sleep restriction therapy for insomnia in primary care (HABIT): a pragmatic, superiority, open-label, randomised controlled trial — Lancet, 2023 doi
- Oral Micronized Progesterone for Perimenopausal Night Sweats and Hot Flushes a Phase III Canada-Wide Randomized Placebo-Controlled 4 month Trial — Scientific Reports, 2023 doi
- Optimizing Sleep Across the Menopausal Transition — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2023 doi
- Relationship between daytime napping with the occurrence and development of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis — BMJ Open, 2023 doi
- Effects of Exercise Training on Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors in Post-Menopausal Women - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials — Clinical Nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2023 doi
- Major Global Coronary Artery Calcium Guidelines — Cardiovascular Imaging, 2023 doi
- Physical Exercise Effects on Cardiovascular Autonomic Modulation in Postmenopausal Women-a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023 doi
- Efficacy of Cognitive Therapy and Behavior Therapy for Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Psychological Medicine, 2022 doi
- Effects of Exercise on Vasomotor Symptoms in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2022 doi
- Results of a Pilot Study of a Cooling Mattress Pad to Reduce Vasomotor Symptoms and Improve Sleep — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2022 doi
- Resistance Training Reduced Luteinising Hormone Levels in Postmenopausal Women in a Substudy of a Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial: A Clue to How Resistance Training Reduced Vasomotor Symptoms — PloS One, 2022 doi
- Systematic review and meta-analyses on the effects of afternoon napping on cognition — Sleep Med Rev, 2022 doi
- A Portrait of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk Factors in 27,210 Middle-Aged and Older Adults in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging — Scientific Reports, 2022 doi
- Disruption of Sleep Continuity During the Perimenopause: Associations With Female Reproductive Hormone Profiles — The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2022 doi
- Would you like to explore the evidence for menopausal hormone therapy as a cardiovascular risk modifier, including the "timing hypothesis" and the distinction between early initiation (Menopause: A Cardiometabolic Transition — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2022 doi
- Dose-Response Effect of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Blood Pressure Among Patients With Cardiometabolic Disorders: A Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE)-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2022 doi
- Coenzyme Q10 as Adjunctive Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease and Hypertension: A Systematic Review — The Journal of Nutrition, 2022 doi
- Life's Essential 8: Updating and Enhancing the American Heart Association's Construct of Cardiovascular Health: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2022 doi
- The Effect of Vitamin MK-7 on Bone Mineral Density and Microarchitecture in Postmenopausal Women With Osteopenia, a 3-Year Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial — Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2021 doi
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Menopausal Symptoms — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2021 doi
- Effect of Long-term Supplementation With Marine Omega-3 Fatty Acids vs Placebo on Risk of Depression or Clinically Relevant Depressive Symptoms and on Change in Mood Scores: A Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA, 2021 doi
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Depression in Adults — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2021 doi
- Omega-3 Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid and Sleep: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Longitudinal Studies — Nutrition Reviews, 2021 doi
- Sleep During Menopausal Transition: A 10-Year Follow-Up — Sleep, 2021 doi
- Effects of a Short Daytime Nap on the Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021 doi
- Cardiovascular Impact of Nutritional Supplementation With Omega-3 Fatty Acids: JACC Focus Seminar — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021 doi
- Coenzyme Q10 for Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: JACC Focus Seminar — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021 doi
- The National Lipid Association Scientific Statement on Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring to Guide Preventive Strategies for ASCVD Risk Reduction — Journal of Clinical Lipidology, 2021 doi
- The Effect of Beetroot Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression of Randomized Controlled Trials — Nitric Oxide : Biology and Chemistry, 2021 doi
- Association of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with all cause and cause specific mortality: population based cohort study — BMJ, 2021 doi
- 2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — 2021 doi
- Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease Events in SWAN — Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021 doi
- The Effect of Oral Capsule of Curcumin and Vitamin E on the Hot Flashes and Anxiety in Postmenopausal Women: A Triple Blind Randomised Controlled Trial — Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 2020 doi
- Altered Activity of Xenobiotic Detoxifying Enzymes at Menopause - A Cross-Sectional Study — Environmental Research, 2020 doi
- Calcium, Vitamin D, Vitamin K2, and Magnesium Supplementation and Skeletal Health — Maturitas, 2020 doi
- Hormone Therapy for Postmenopausal Women — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2020 doi
- Menopause Transition and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Implications for Timing of Early Prevention: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2020 doi
- American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis-2020 Update — Endocrine Practice : Official Journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2020 doi
- The Allopregnanolone to Progesterone Ratio Across the Menstrual Cycle and in Menopause — Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2020 doi
- Summary of Updated Recommendations for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Women: JACC State-of-the-Art Review — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2020 doi
- HOPE for Rational Statin Allocation for Primary Prevention: A Coronary Artery Calcium Picture Is Worth 1000 Words — Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2020 doi
- Impact of Lifestyles (Diet and Exercise) on Vascular Health: Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Function — Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2020 doi
- Dietary and Pharmacological Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Health — The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2020 doi
- Effects of Drugs, Phytoestrogens, Nutrients and Probiotics on Endothelial Dysfunction in the Estrogen-Deficient State — Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2020 doi
- Prevention of Endothelial Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease by N-3 Fatty Acids-Inhibiting Action on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation — Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2020 doi
- Soy Intake and Vasomotor Menopausal Symptoms Among Midlife Women: A Pooled Analysis of Five Studies From the InterLACE Consortium — European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2019 doi
- Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2019 doi
- Chronotype and Social Jetlag: A (Self-) Critical Review — Biology (Basel), 2019 doi
- Use of Risk Assessment Tools To Guide Decision-Making in The Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Special Report From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2019 doi
- 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines — 2019 doi
- Aging Women and Their Endothelium: Probing the Relative Role of Estrogen on Vasodilator Function — Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2019 doi
- Effect of Omega-3 Supplements on Vasomotor Symptoms in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 2018 doi
- Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Psychoeducation for the Reduction of Menopausal Symptoms: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial — Scientific Reports, 2018 doi
- Symptoms of menopause — global prevalence, physiology and implications — Endocrinology, 2018 doi
- Effects of Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Interventions on Insomnia Symptoms and Self-Reported Sleep Quality in Women With Hot Flashes: A Pooled Analysis of Individual Participant Data From Four MsFLASH Trials — Sleep, 2018 doi
- Reprint Of: Cardiovascular Disease Prevention by Diet Modification: JACC Health Promotion Series — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018 doi
- The Role of Inorganic Nitrate and Nitrite in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Evidence — Nutrition Reviews, 2018 doi
- Promoting Risk Identification and Reduction of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Through Collaboration With Obstetricians and Gynecologists: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists — Circulation, 2018 doi
- Effects of low‐to‐moderate alcohol supplementation on urinary estrogen metabolites in postmenopausal women in a controlled feeding study — Cancer Medicine, 2017 doi
- Omega-3 Versus Isoflavones in the Control of Vasomotor Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women — Gynecological Endocrinology : The Official Journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2017 doi
- Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis — JAMA, 2016 doi
- Association of Age at Onset of Menopause and Time Since Onset of Menopause With Cardiovascular Outcomes, Intermediate Vascular Traits, and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis — JAMA Cardiol, 2016 doi
- Vascular Effects of Early versus Late Postmenopausal Treatment with Estradiol — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2016 doi
- Dietary Nitrate, Nitric Oxide, and Cardiovascular Health — Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2016 doi
- Sleep Duration and Quality: Impact on Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2016 doi
- Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Blood Pressure: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trials — : 1979), 2016 doi
- Duration of menopausal vasomotor symptoms over the menopause transition — JAMA Intern Med, 2015 doi
- Pooled Analysis of Six Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Interventions for Vasomotor Symptoms — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2015 doi
- Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the Recommended Amount of Sleep for a Healthy Adult: Methodology and Discussion — Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2015 doi
- Exercise for vasomotor menopausal symptoms — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2014 doi
- Efficacy of Omega-3 for Vasomotor Symptoms Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2014 doi
- Co-Enzyme Q10 Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2014 doi
- Fruit, Mediterranean-Style, and High-Fat and -Sugar Diets Are Associated With the Risk of Night Sweats and Hot Flushes in Midlife: Results From a Prospective Cohort Study — The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2013 doi
- Perceived Control, Lifestyle, Health, Socio-Demographic Factors and Menopause: Impact on Hot Flashes and Night Sweats — Maturitas, 2011 doi
- Pathophysiology and Treatment of Menopausal Hot Flashes — Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 2005 doi
- Integrating Complementary Medicine Into Cardiovascular Medicine — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005 doi
- Is This Woman Perimenopausal? — JAMA, 2003 doi
- Diagnostic Role of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Measurements During the Menopausal Transition--an Analysis of FSH, Oestradiol and Inhibin — European Journal of Endocrinology, 1994 doi
- The Association Between Moderate Alcoholic Beverage Consumption and Serum Estradiol and Testosterone Levels in Normal Postmenopausal Women: Relationship to the Literature — Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 1992 doi
Доказательная сила у этих работ разная: где-то крупные обзоры и мета-анализы, где-то отдельные небольшие исследования. Шаги в статье — простые меры заботы о себе с низким риском, а не лечение, и подходят не всем.
Это общие сведения, а не назначение. Дозу и схему лечения подбирает врач.