Sofocos: por qué aparecen y qué ayuda de verdad
El calor te sube a la cara y al cuello, rompes a sudar y luego quizá tengas escalofríos. Por la noche lo mismo te despierta, y por la mañana parece que no has dormido nada. Los sofocos son una de las señales más frecuentes de la perimenopausia y la menopausia. La buena noticia: se sabe mucho de ellos, y algunos consejos habituales funcionan y otros no. Veamos cuáles son cuáles.
Por qué el cuerpo se sobrecalienta de repente
Todos tenemos una «zona de confort térmico»: un margen en el que el cuerpo no intenta ni enfriarse ni calentarse. Cuando en la transición baja el estrógeno, esa zona se estrecha. Ahora basta una subida de temperatura muy pequeña para que el cuerpo decida que tiene que enfriarse con urgencia: los vasos se dilatan, la piel se enrojece, aparece el sudor.
Junto con los sofocos suelen venir los sudores nocturnos, el sueño entrecortado, la sequedad, el dolor de articulaciones y la «niebla mental». Es un solo cuadro, no un conjunto de problemas separados. Si llevas un anillo o un reloj, por la noche a menudo se ven saltos bruscos de la temperatura de la piel junto con los despertares.
Por qué la noche es lo peor
La mayoría de los sofocos nocturnos coincide con un despertar. La noche se rompe en trozos, y por la mañana no hay energía, el ánimo está peor y apetece más lo dulce. Por eso todo lo que reduce los despertares nocturnos ayuda no solo con los sofocos, sino con todo el día.
Qué ayuda, según la fuerza de la evidencia
Entrenamiento de fuerza dos veces por semana. Es la palanca más fuerte sin medicamentos. En el mejor estudio, los sofocos se redujeron aproximadamente a la mitad, y el ánimo mejoró incluso antes de que cambiaran la fuerza y el peso. Conviene empezar por aquí, no dejarlo «para más tarde».
Terapia cognitivo-conductual e hipnosis clínica. Son los únicos métodos sin medicamentos con una evidencia sólida específicamente para los sofocos. Tras la TCC, los sofocos molestan menos e interfieren menos en la vida; la hipnosis también reduce su frecuencia. Hay formatos en grupo, en línea y con libros; los dirige un psicólogo o psicoterapeuta con esa experiencia.
Un dormitorio fresco y oscuro. Alrededor de 16–19 °C, tejidos transpirables, ropa y ropa de cama por capas para quitarte algo fácilmente por la noche. Siendo sinceros: enfriar no recupera la «zona de confort», pero reduce mucho los despertares y las molestias.
Menos alcohol y cafeína. El alcohol empeora los sofocos incluso en pequeñas cantidades y corta la segunda mitad de la noche. Café y té fuerte, antes de las 14:00.
Lo que no ayuda con los sofocos, aunque se recomiende a menudo
- Las prácticas de respiración, el yoga y la meditación no reducen los sofocos más que un placebo. Pero ayudan a la calma y al sueño, y por eso vale la pena hacerlos.
- La soja, el tofu y la linaza molida no redujeron los sofocos en los estudios. Como alimento están bien —proteína y fibra—, pero no como «remedio para los sofocos».
- Las plantas —cimicífuga, trébol rojo, dong quai, sauzgatillo— no son mejores que un placebo para los sofocos en estudios de calidad, y pueden interactuar con medicamentos. Si quieres probarlas, coméntalo antes con un especialista.
- El omega-3 es bueno para el corazón y los vasos, pero en los estudios no ayuda con los sofocos.
Ningún suplemento sin receta tiene una evidencia convincente para los sofocos.
Cuándo ir al médico
Si los sofocos te despiertan a menudo por la noche o te impiden trabajar y vivir, es motivo para ir al médico, no para aguantar. Lo más eficaz aquí es con receta: hay opciones hormonales y no hormonales. Es una opción plenamente válida, no un «fracaso del camino natural»; la alimentación y los hábitos siguen siendo un apoyo, no un sustituto.
Y otra razón para contarle a tu médico lo de los sofocos: los sofocos y sudores nocturnos intensos y duraderos no son solo una molestia. Los médicos los tienen en cuenta al valorar el corazón y los vasos, y después de la menopausia esto es especialmente importante.
Qué probar esta semana
- Dormitorio fresco y oscuro; ropa de cama y pijama de tejidos transpirables, por capas.
- Dos sesiones de fuerza de 30–40 minutos en días distintos; la base son sentadillas, tirones y empujes, sin dolor.
- Café y té fuerte solo antes de las 14:00; por la noche, sin alcohol.
Anota tus sofocos cada día en VIA-L: en dos o tres semanas verás qué funciona en tu caso.
En qué se basa
Este artículo se basa en temas de la base de conocimiento de VIA-L. Estos son los estudios publicados que hay detrás:
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapeutics for Insomnia Symptoms in the Perimenopause Through to the Early Postmenopausal Period — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2026 doi
- Real-World Safety Profile of Fezolinetant: A Disproportionality Analysis Based on the FAERS Database — Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2026 doi
- Integrative Approaches to Perimenopause — The American Journal of Medicine, 2026 doi
- Effect of Lactobacillus-Based Probiotics on Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause in Post-Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review — Maturitas, 2026 doi
- Hepatic Adverse Event Signals of Fezolinetant in Real-World Use Based on Postmarketing Surveillance — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026 doi
- Integrative Medicine Approaches for Menopause — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2026 doi
- Reframing menopause and menopause hormone therapy as opportunities for healthy aging — Science, 2026 doi
- Insomnia and women: exploring vulnerability, impact, and intervention — Sleep & Breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2026 doi
- OSA in Women: Associations With Reproductive Aging and Screening Challenges — Chest, 2026 doi
- Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Treatments for Chronic Insomnia in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Sleep Medicine, 2026 doi
- FDA Approves Nonhormonal Treatment for Menopausal Hot Flashes — JAMA, 2025 doi
- Nonhormonal Treatment of Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
Ver todos (136)
- Elinzanetant for the Treatment of Vasomotor Symptoms Associated With Menopause: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
- Self-Administered Hypnosis vs Sham Hypnosis for Hot Flashes — JAMA Network Open, 2025 doi
- Safety of Fezolinetant for Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms Due to Menopause: Pooled Analysis of Three Randomized Phase 3 Studies — Advances in Therapy, 2025 doi
- Advances in Pharmacotherapy for Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms — Drugs, 2025 doi
- Effect of Soy Isoflavones on Measures of Estrogenicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2025 doi
- Evidence-Based Guideline: Premature Ovarian Insufficiency — Fertility and Sterility, 2025 doi
- The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Journal of Affective Disorders, 2025 doi
- The Role of Lifestyle Medicine in Menopausal Health: A Review of Non-Pharmacologic Interventions — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2025 doi
- European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline for Evaluation and Management of Menopause and the Perimenopause — European Journal of Endocrinology, 2025 doi
- Fezolinetant and Elinzanetant Therapy for Menopausal Women Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2025 doi
- Gut Microbiota Has the Potential to Improve Health of Menopausal Women by Regulating Estrogen — Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2025 doi
- Natural Strategies to Optimize Estrogen Levels in Aging Women: Mini Review — Frontiers in Aging, 2025 doi
- Effects of Soy Isoflavones on Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — PeerJ, 2025 doi
- Menopause and Movement: Exercise for Better Sleep and Psychological Well-Being-a Systematic Review — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025 doi
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Sleep: Recent Advances in Understanding Effects and Mechanisms — Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2025 doi
- Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases in Women With Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Internal Medicine, 2025 doi
- Long-Term Hormone Therapy for Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2025 doi
- Association Between Life's Essential 8 and Cardiovascular, Cancer, and Other Cause Mortality: The REGARDS Study — Advances, 2025 doi
- Improving Cardiovascular Clinical Competencies for the Menopausal Transition: A Focus on Cardiometabolic Health in Midlife — Advances, 2025 doi
- Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular and Mental Health in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025 doi
- 12-Week Nitrate-Rich Beetroot Extract Supplementation Improves Lower Limb Vascular Function and Serum Angiogenic Potential in Postmenopausal Women — Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2025 doi
- Role of Circadian Health in Cardiometabolic Health and Disease Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2025 doi
- Magnesium Supplementation and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — : 1979), 2025 doi
- An Empowerment Model for Managing Menopause — Lancet (London, England), 2024 doi
- "Not feeling like myself" in perimenopause - what does it mean? Observations from the Women Living Better survey — Menopause, 2024 doi
- Mapping Global Prevalence of Menopausal Symptoms Among Middle-Aged Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — BMC Public Health, 2024 doi
- Components and Delivery Formats of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia in Adults — JAMA Psychiatry, 2024 doi
- Network Meta-Analysis Examining Efficacy of Components of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia — Clinical Psychology Review, 2024 doi
- Effects of Mind-Body Exercise on Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2024 doi
- Stimulus control for insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis — J Sleep Res, 2024 doi
- Social jetlag and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis — Obes Rev, 2024 doi
- Interactions of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With the Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Disease, Part 1: JACC State-of-the-Art Review — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2024 doi
- Management of Menopausal Symptoms: A Review — JAMA, 2023 doi
- Premenstrual Disorders, Timing of Menopause, and Severity of Vasomotor Symptoms — JAMA Network Open, 2023 doi
- Effects of transdermal versus oral hormone replacement therapy in postmenopause: a systematic review — Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2023 doi
- Fezolinetant: First Approval — Drugs, 2023 doi
- EMAS Position Statement: Vitamin D and Menopausal Health — Maturitas, 2023 doi
- Resistance Training for Postmenopausal Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- A Dietary Intervention for Vasomotor Symptoms of Menopause: A Randomized, Controlled Trial — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- Black Cohosh Extracts in Women With Menopausal Symptoms: An Updated Pairwise Meta-Analysis — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- The 2023 Nonhormone Therapy Position Statement of the North American Menopause Society — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023 doi
- Rethinking Menopausal Hormone Therapy: For Whom, What, When and How long? — Circulation, 2023 doi
- Effect of hysterectomy on ovarian function: a systematic review and meta-analysis — J Ovarian Res, 2023 doi
- GABA-ergic Modulators: New Therapeutic Approaches to Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder — CNS Drugs, 2023 doi
- The Effect of Caffeine on Subsequent Sleep: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2023 doi
- Clinical and cost-effectiveness of nurse-delivered sleep restriction therapy for insomnia in primary care (HABIT): a pragmatic, superiority, open-label, randomised controlled trial — Lancet, 2023 doi
- Oral Micronized Progesterone for Perimenopausal Night Sweats and Hot Flushes a Phase III Canada-Wide Randomized Placebo-Controlled 4 month Trial — Scientific Reports, 2023 doi
- Optimizing Sleep Across the Menopausal Transition — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2023 doi
- Relationship between daytime napping with the occurrence and development of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis — BMJ Open, 2023 doi
- Effects of Exercise Training on Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors in Post-Menopausal Women - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials — Clinical Nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2023 doi
- Major Global Coronary Artery Calcium Guidelines — Cardiovascular Imaging, 2023 doi
- Physical Exercise Effects on Cardiovascular Autonomic Modulation in Postmenopausal Women-a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023 doi
- Efficacy of Cognitive Therapy and Behavior Therapy for Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Psychological Medicine, 2022 doi
- Effects of Exercise on Vasomotor Symptoms in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2022 doi
- Results of a Pilot Study of a Cooling Mattress Pad to Reduce Vasomotor Symptoms and Improve Sleep — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2022 doi
- Resistance Training Reduced Luteinising Hormone Levels in Postmenopausal Women in a Substudy of a Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial: A Clue to How Resistance Training Reduced Vasomotor Symptoms — PloS One, 2022 doi
- Systematic review and meta-analyses on the effects of afternoon napping on cognition — Sleep Med Rev, 2022 doi
- A Portrait of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk Factors in 27,210 Middle-Aged and Older Adults in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging — Scientific Reports, 2022 doi
- Disruption of Sleep Continuity During the Perimenopause: Associations With Female Reproductive Hormone Profiles — The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2022 doi
- Would you like to explore the evidence for menopausal hormone therapy as a cardiovascular risk modifier, including the "timing hypothesis" and the distinction between early initiation (Menopause: A Cardiometabolic Transition — Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2022 doi
- Dose-Response Effect of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Blood Pressure Among Patients With Cardiometabolic Disorders: A Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE)-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2022 doi
- Coenzyme Q10 as Adjunctive Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease and Hypertension: A Systematic Review — The Journal of Nutrition, 2022 doi
- Life's Essential 8: Updating and Enhancing the American Heart Association's Construct of Cardiovascular Health: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2022 doi
- The Effect of Vitamin MK-7 on Bone Mineral Density and Microarchitecture in Postmenopausal Women With Osteopenia, a 3-Year Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial — Osteoporosis International : A Journal Established as Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2021 doi
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Menopausal Symptoms — Climacteric : The Journal of the International Menopause Society, 2021 doi
- Effect of Long-term Supplementation With Marine Omega-3 Fatty Acids vs Placebo on Risk of Depression or Clinically Relevant Depressive Symptoms and on Change in Mood Scores: A Randomized Clinical Trial — JAMA, 2021 doi
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Depression in Adults — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2021 doi
- Omega-3 Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid and Sleep: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Longitudinal Studies — Nutrition Reviews, 2021 doi
- Sleep During Menopausal Transition: A 10-Year Follow-Up — Sleep, 2021 doi
- Effects of a Short Daytime Nap on the Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021 doi
- Cardiovascular Impact of Nutritional Supplementation With Omega-3 Fatty Acids: JACC Focus Seminar — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021 doi
- Coenzyme Q10 for Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: JACC Focus Seminar — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021 doi
- The National Lipid Association Scientific Statement on Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring to Guide Preventive Strategies for ASCVD Risk Reduction — Journal of Clinical Lipidology, 2021 doi
- The Effect of Beetroot Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression of Randomized Controlled Trials — Nitric Oxide : Biology and Chemistry, 2021 doi
- Association of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with all cause and cause specific mortality: population based cohort study — BMJ, 2021 doi
- 2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — 2021 doi
- Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease Events in SWAN — Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021 doi
- The Effect of Oral Capsule of Curcumin and Vitamin E on the Hot Flashes and Anxiety in Postmenopausal Women: A Triple Blind Randomised Controlled Trial — Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 2020 doi
- Altered Activity of Xenobiotic Detoxifying Enzymes at Menopause - A Cross-Sectional Study — Environmental Research, 2020 doi
- Calcium, Vitamin D, Vitamin K2, and Magnesium Supplementation and Skeletal Health — Maturitas, 2020 doi
- Hormone Therapy for Postmenopausal Women — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2020 doi
- Menopause Transition and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Implications for Timing of Early Prevention: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2020 doi
- American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis-2020 Update — Endocrine Practice : Official Journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2020 doi
- The Allopregnanolone to Progesterone Ratio Across the Menstrual Cycle and in Menopause — Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2020 doi
- Summary of Updated Recommendations for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Women: JACC State-of-the-Art Review — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2020 doi
- HOPE for Rational Statin Allocation for Primary Prevention: A Coronary Artery Calcium Picture Is Worth 1000 Words — Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2020 doi
- Impact of Lifestyles (Diet and Exercise) on Vascular Health: Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Function — Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2020 doi
- Dietary and Pharmacological Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Health — The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2020 doi
- Effects of Drugs, Phytoestrogens, Nutrients and Probiotics on Endothelial Dysfunction in the Estrogen-Deficient State — Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2020 doi
- Prevention of Endothelial Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease by N-3 Fatty Acids-Inhibiting Action on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation — Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2020 doi
- Soy Intake and Vasomotor Menopausal Symptoms Among Midlife Women: A Pooled Analysis of Five Studies From the InterLACE Consortium — European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2019 doi
- Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2019 doi
- Chronotype and Social Jetlag: A (Self-) Critical Review — Biology (Basel), 2019 doi
- Use of Risk Assessment Tools To Guide Decision-Making in The Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Special Report From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2019 doi
- 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines — 2019 doi
- Aging Women and Their Endothelium: Probing the Relative Role of Estrogen on Vasodilator Function — Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2019 doi
- Effect of Omega-3 Supplements on Vasomotor Symptoms in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 2018 doi
- Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Psychoeducation for the Reduction of Menopausal Symptoms: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial — Scientific Reports, 2018 doi
- Symptoms of menopause — global prevalence, physiology and implications — Endocrinology, 2018 doi
- Effects of Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Interventions on Insomnia Symptoms and Self-Reported Sleep Quality in Women With Hot Flashes: A Pooled Analysis of Individual Participant Data From Four MsFLASH Trials — Sleep, 2018 doi
- Reprint Of: Cardiovascular Disease Prevention by Diet Modification: JACC Health Promotion Series — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018 doi
- The Role of Inorganic Nitrate and Nitrite in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Evidence — Nutrition Reviews, 2018 doi
- Promoting Risk Identification and Reduction of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Through Collaboration With Obstetricians and Gynecologists: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists — Circulation, 2018 doi
- Effects of low‐to‐moderate alcohol supplementation on urinary estrogen metabolites in postmenopausal women in a controlled feeding study — Cancer Medicine, 2017 doi
- Omega-3 Versus Isoflavones in the Control of Vasomotor Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women — Gynecological Endocrinology : The Official Journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2017 doi
- Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis — JAMA, 2016 doi
- Association of Age at Onset of Menopause and Time Since Onset of Menopause With Cardiovascular Outcomes, Intermediate Vascular Traits, and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis — JAMA Cardiol, 2016 doi
- Vascular Effects of Early versus Late Postmenopausal Treatment with Estradiol — The New England Journal of Medicine, 2016 doi
- Dietary Nitrate, Nitric Oxide, and Cardiovascular Health — Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2016 doi
- Sleep Duration and Quality: Impact on Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association — Circulation, 2016 doi
- Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Blood Pressure: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trials — : 1979), 2016 doi
- Duration of menopausal vasomotor symptoms over the menopause transition — JAMA Intern Med, 2015 doi
- Pooled Analysis of Six Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Interventions for Vasomotor Symptoms — Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2015 doi
- Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the Recommended Amount of Sleep for a Healthy Adult: Methodology and Discussion — Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2015 doi
- Exercise for vasomotor menopausal symptoms — Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2014 doi
- Efficacy of Omega-3 for Vasomotor Symptoms Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial — Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2014 doi
- Co-Enzyme Q10 Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease — The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2014 doi
- Fruit, Mediterranean-Style, and High-Fat and -Sugar Diets Are Associated With the Risk of Night Sweats and Hot Flushes in Midlife: Results From a Prospective Cohort Study — The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2013 doi
- Perceived Control, Lifestyle, Health, Socio-Demographic Factors and Menopause: Impact on Hot Flashes and Night Sweats — Maturitas, 2011 doi
- Pathophysiology and Treatment of Menopausal Hot Flashes — Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 2005 doi
- Integrating Complementary Medicine Into Cardiovascular Medicine — Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005 doi
- Is This Woman Perimenopausal? — JAMA, 2003 doi
- Diagnostic Role of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Measurements During the Menopausal Transition--an Analysis of FSH, Oestradiol and Inhibin — European Journal of Endocrinology, 1994 doi
- The Association Between Moderate Alcoholic Beverage Consumption and Serum Estradiol and Testosterone Levels in Normal Postmenopausal Women: Relationship to the Literature — Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 1992 doi
La solidez de esta evidencia varía: hay grandes revisiones y metaanálisis, y también estudios pequeños aislados. Los pasos del artículo son medidas sencillas de autocuidado de bajo riesgo, no un tratamiento, y pueden no servir para todos.
Esto es información general, no una prescripción. La dosis y la pauta de tratamiento las decide un médico.